采用一个低优先级任务去初始化，让任务去等待网络连接，这样等网络连接后，可以初始化成功，而且网线插拔都可以正常使用。

void ETH_BSP_Config(void)
{
/* Configure the GPIO ports for ethernet pins */
ETH_GPIO_Config();

/* Configure the Ethernet MAC/DMA */
ETH_MACDMA_Config();
/*此处一直等待网络连接，直到网络连接成功，且初始化通过*/
while(!EthInitStatus)
{
    OSTimeDly(100);    //调用OS函数，任务等待，释放CPU控制权
    Eth_Phy_Init();    //对PHY初始化
}
/* Config NVIC for Ethernet */
ETH_NVIC_Config();
}
static void ETH_MACDMA_Config(void)
{
ETH_InitTypeDef ETH_InitStructure;
/* Enable ETHERNET clock */
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_ETH_MAC | RCC_AHB1Periph_ETH_MAC_Tx |
RCC_AHB1Periph_ETH_MAC_Rx, ENABLE);
/* Reset ETHERNET on AHB Bus */
ETH_DeInit();
/* Software reset */
ETH_SoftwareReset();
/* Wait for software reset */
while (ETH_GetSoftwareResetStatus() == SET);
  
  Eth_Phy_Init();
｝

void Eth_Phy_Init(void)
{
/* ETHERNET Configuration --------------------------------------------------*/
/* Call ETH_StructInit if you don't like to configure all ETH_InitStructure parameter */
ETH_StructInit(Ð_InitStructure);
/* Fill ETH_InitStructure parametrs */
/*------------------------ MAC -----------------------------------*/
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_AutoNegotiation = ETH_AutoNegotiation_Enable;
//ETH_InitStructure.ETH_AutoNegotiation = ETH_AutoNegotiation_Disable;
// ETH_InitStructure.ETH_Speed = ETH_Speed_10M;
// ETH_InitStructure.ETH_Mode = ETH_Mode_FullDuplex;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_LoopbackMode = ETH_LoopbackMode_Disable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_RetryTransmission = ETH_RetryTransmission_Disable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_AutomaticPadCRCStrip = ETH_AutomaticPadCRCStrip_Disable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_ReceiveAll = ETH_ReceiveAll_Disable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_BroadcastFramesReception = ETH_BroadcastFramesReception_Enable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_PromiscuousMode = ETH_PromiscuousMode_Disable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_MulticastFramesFilter = ETH_MulticastFramesFilter_Perfect;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_UnicastFramesFilter = ETH_UnicastFramesFilter_Perfect;
#ifdef CHECKSUM_BY_HARDWARE
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_ChecksumOffload = ETH_ChecksumOffload_Enable;
#endif
/*------------------------ DMA -----------------------------------*/
/* When we use the Checksum offload feature, we need to enable the Store and Forward mode:
the store and forward guarantee that a whole frame is stored in the FIFO, so the MAC can insert/verify the checksum,
if the checksum is OK the DMA can handle the frame otherwise the frame is dropped */
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_DropTCPIPChecksumErrorFrame = ETH_DropTCPIPChecksumErrorFrame_Enable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_ReceiveStoreForward = ETH_ReceiveStoreForward_Enable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_TransmitStoreForward = ETH_TransmitStoreForward_Enable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_ForwardErrorFrames = ETH_ForwardErrorFrames_Disable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_ForwardUndersizedGoodFrames = ETH_ForwardUndersizedGoodFrames_Disable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_SecondFrameOperate = ETH_SecondFrameOperate_Enable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_AddressAlignedBeats = ETH_AddressAlignedBeats_Enable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_FixedBurst = ETH_FixedBurst_Enable;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_RxDMABurstLength = ETH_RxDMABurstLength_32Beat;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_TxDMABurstLength = ETH_TxDMABurstLength_32Beat;
ETH_InitStructure.ETH_DMAArbitration = ETH_DMAArbitration_RoundRobin_RxTx_2_1;
/* Configure Ethernet */
EthInitStatus = ETH_Init(Ð_InitStructure, DP83848_PHY_ADDRESS);
/*此处增加初始化状态判断*/
if(!EthInitStatus)
return;
/* Enable the Ethernet Rx Interrupt */
ETH_DMAITConfig(ETH_DMA_IT_NIS | ETH_DMA_IT_R, ENABLE);
}