STM32CubeMx 串口空闲中断+DMA接收不定长数据问题,在串口中断里面用__HAL_DMA_GET_COUNTER(&hdma);函数获取DMA中未传输的数据个数,但得到的个数总是不对,串口中断里面的处理程序如下:
void USART1_IRQHandler(void) //串口中断
{
uint32_t tmp_flag = 0;
uint32_t temp;
HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
if(USART1 == huart1.Instance){
tmp_flag =__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&huart1,UART_FLAG_IDLE); //获取IDLE标志位
if((tmp_flag != RESET))//idle标志被置位
{
__HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(&huart1);//清除标志位
HAL_UART_DMAStop(&huart1); //
temp = UartHandle.Instance->SR; //清除状态寄存器SR,读取SR寄存器可以实现清除SR寄存器的功能
temp = UartHandle.Instance->DR; //读取数据寄存器中的数据
temp = __HAL_DMA_GET_COUNTER(&hdma);// 获取DMA中未传输的数据个数
rx_len = BUFFER_SIZE - temp; //总计数减去未传输的数据个数,得到已经接收的数据个数
recv_end_flag = 1; // 接受完成标志位置1
}
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
整体的程序如下:
#define BUFFER_SIZE 100
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_tx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_rx;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma;
uint8_t rx_len = 0; //接收一帧数据的长度
uint8_t recv_end_flag = 0; //一帧数据接收完成标志
uint8_t rx_buffer[100]={0}; //接收数据缓存
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void) //GPIO时钟初始化
{
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
}
static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{
/* DMA controller clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_DMA2_CLK_ENABLE();
/* DMA interrupt init */
/* DMA2_Stream2_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA2_Stream2_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA2_Stream2_IRQn);
/* DMA2_Stream7_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA2_Stream7_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA2_Stream7_IRQn);
}
/* USART1 init function */
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void) //串口初始化
{
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200; //波特率
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
__HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&huart1, UART_IT_IDLE); //使能idle中断
HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart1,rx_buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);//使能接收中断
}
void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* huart)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
if(huart->Instance==USART1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 0 */
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();
/**USART1 GPIO Configuration
PA9 ------> USART1_TX
PA10 ------> USART1_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USART1 DMA Init */
/* USART1_TX Init */
hdma_usart1_tx.Instance = DMA2_Stream7;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Channel = DMA_CHANNEL_4;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_HIGH;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_usart1_tx) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
__HAL_LINKDMA(huart,hdmatx,hdma_usart1_tx);
/* USART1_RX Init */
hdma_usart1_rx.Instance = DMA2_Stream2;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.Channel = DMA_CHANNEL_4;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_usart1_rx) != HAL_OK)
{
_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
__HAL_LINKDMA(huart,hdmarx,hdma_usart1_rx);
/* USART1 interrupt Init */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(USART1_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 1 */
}
}
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
while (1)
{
if(recv_end_flag == 1)
{
printf("rx_len = %d
",rx_len);//打印接收长度
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,rx_buffer, rx_len,200);
rx_len = 0;//清除计数
recv_end_flag = 0;//清除接收结束标志位
memset(rx_buffer,0,sizeof(rx_buffer));
}
HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart1,rx_buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);//重新打开DMA接收
}
}
/*This function handles DMA2 stream2 global interrupt*/
void DMA2_Stream2_IRQHandler(void)
{
HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_usart1_rx);
}
/*This function handles DMA2 stream7 global interrupt.*/
void DMA2_Stream7_IRQHandler(void)
{
HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_usart1_tx);
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void) //串口中断
{
uint32_t tmp_flag = 0;
uint32_t temp;
HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
if(USART1 == huart1.Instance){
tmp_flag =__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&huart1,UART_FLAG_IDLE); //获取IDLE标志位
if((tmp_flag != RESET))//idle标志被置位
{
__HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(&huart1);//清除标志位
HAL_UART_DMAStop(&huart1); //
temp = UartHandle.Instance->SR; //清除状态寄存器SR,读取SR寄存器可以实现清除SR寄存器的功能
temp = UartHandle.Instance->DR; //读取数据寄存器中的数据
temp = __HAL_DMA_GET_COUNTER(&hdma);// 获取DMA中未传输的数据个数,NDTR寄存器分析见下面
rx_len = BUFFER_SIZE - temp; //总计数减去未传输的数据个数,得到已经接收的数据个数
recv_end_flag = 1; // 接受完成标志位置1
}
}
}
原子哥和各位达人,可以帮忙看一下吗?谢谢了。
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