小弟想配置三种频率的正弦波,分别是4K,8K,12K,发出波型的频率通过数字“1”“0”来改变。为什么出来的波形会出现高低电平呢?请大神帮帮看一下
u16 SineWave_Value3[64]={0x7FF,0x8C8,0x98E,0xA51,0xB0F,0xBC4,
0xC71,0xD12,0xDA7,0xE2E,0xEA5,0xF0D,0xF63,0xFA6,0xFD7,0xFF5,
0xFFE,0xFF5,0xFD7,0xFA6,0xF63,0xF0D,0xEA5,0xE2E,0xDA7,0xD12,
0xC71,0xBC4,0xB0F,0xA51,0x98E,0x8C8,0x7FF,0x736,0x670,0x5AD,
0x4EF,0x43A,0x38D,0x2EC,0x257,0x1D0,0x159,0x0F1,0x09B,0x058,
0x027,0x009,0x000,0x009,0x027,0x058,0x09B,0x0F1,0x159,0x1D0,
0x257,0x2EC,0x38D,0x43A,0x4EF,0x5AD,0x670,0x736};
u16 SineWave_Value1[64];
/****************初始化引脚******************/
void SineWave_GPIO_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //开时钟
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //输出速率
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4 ; //选择引脚
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_4) ; //拉高输出
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); //初始化
}
/******************DAC初始化ˉ*************************/
void SineWave_DAC_Config( void)
{
DAC_InitTypeDef DAC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_DAC, ENABLE);//开DAC时钟
/**************DAC结构初始化*******************/
DAC_StructInit(&DAC_InitStructure);
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_WaveGeneration = DAC_WaveGeneration_None;//不产生波形
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_OutputBuffer = DAC_OutputBuffer_Enable; //不使能输出缓存
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_Trigger = DAC_Trigger_T2_TRGO;//DAC触发为定时器2触发
DAC_Init(DAC_Channel_1, &DAC_InitStructure);//初始化
DAC_Cmd(DAC_Channel_1, ENABLE); //使能DAC的通道1
DAC_DMACmd(DAC_Channel_1, ENABLE); //使能DAC通道1的DMA
}
/*********定时器2初始化************/
void SineWave_TIM_Config(void)
{
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);//开时钟
TIM_TimeBaseStructInit(&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0; //不预分频
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0x0; //不分频<br> TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;//向上计数
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 49 ;//设置输出频率
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_SelectOutputTrigger(TIM2, TIM_TRGOSource_Update);//设置TIME输出触发为更新模式
}
void TIM3_Int_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //设置自动重装载值
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //设置预分频
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; //
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Down; //TIM向上计数模式
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM3,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE ); //设置更新中断
//中断优先级NVIC的设置
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM3_IRQn; //TIM3中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; //设置优先级
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3; //设置优先级
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ被使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE); //使能TIM3
}
//定时器3中断服务程序
void TIM3_IRQHandler(void) //TIM3 ??
{
static u8 num=0;int t=0;int i=0;static int c=0;
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) //?? TIM3 ????????
{
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update ); //?? TIM3 ??????
num++;
switch (num)
{
case 1:t= 2; break;
case 2:t= 1; break;
case 3:t= 0; break;
case 4:t= 0; break;
case 5:t= 0; break;
case 6:t= 1; break;
case 7:t= 0; break;
case 8:t= 1; break; //pn???
case 9:t= 0; break;
}
if(num==9)
num=0;
}
if(t==2)
{
TIM2->ARR = 112;
}
if(t==1)
{
TIM2->ARR = 140;
}
if(t==0)
{
TIM2->ARR = 280;
}
}
/*********DMA配置***********/
void SineWave_DMA_Config(void)
{
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA2, ENABLE);//开启DMA2时钟
DMA_StructInit( &DMA_InitStructure); //DMA结构体初始化
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;//从寄存器读数据
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 64;//寄存器大小
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;//外设地址不递增
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable; //内存地址递增
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;//宽度为半字
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;//宽度为半字
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_VeryHigh;//优先级非常高
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;//关闭内存到内存模式
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;//循环发送模式
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = DAC_DHR12R1;//外设地址为DAC通道1的地址
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)SineWave_Value3;//波形数据表内存地址
DMA_Init(DMA2_Channel3, &DMA_InitStructure);//初始化
DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Channel3, ENABLE); //使能DMA通道3
}
主函数
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "sign.h"
int main()
{
delay_init(); //???????
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
TIM3_Int_Init(499,71);
SineWave_Data( ); //生成输出正弦波的波形表
SineWave_GPIO_Config(); //初始化io
SineWave_TIM_Config( ); //初始化定时器
SineWave_DAC_Config(); //配置DAC
SineWave_DMA_Config(); //配置DMA
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
while(1)
{
delay_ms(200);
}
}
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