TMS320F28335 的时钟

2019-07-31 15:47发布

TMS320F28335上有一个基于PLL电路的片上时钟模块,为CPU及外设提供时钟有两种方式:一种是用外部的时钟源,将其连接到X1引脚上或者XCLKIN引脚上,X2接地;另一种是使用振荡器产生时钟,用30MHz的晶体和两个20PF的电容组成的电路分别连接到X1和X2引脚上,XCLKIN引脚接地。我们常用第二种来产生时钟。此时钟将通过一个内部PLL锁相环电路,进行倍频。由于F28335的最大工作频率是150M,所以倍频值最大是5。其中倍频值由PLLCR的低四位和PLLSTS的第7、8位来决定。其详细的倍频值可以参照TMS320F28335的Datasheet。下面是F28335的时钟设置
void InitPll(Uint16 val, Uint16 divsel)

  {

  // Make sure the PLL is not running in limp mode

  if (SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.MCLKSTS != 0)

  {

  // Missing external clock has been detected

  // Replace this line with a call to an appropriate

  // SystemShutdown(); function.

  asm(“ ESTOP0”);

  }

  // DIVSEL MUST be 0 before PLLCR can be changed from

  // 0x0000. It is set to 0 by an external reset XRSn

  // This puts us in 1/4

  if (SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL != 0)

  {

  EALLOW;

  SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = 0;

  EDIS;

  }

  // Change the PLLCR

  if (SysCtrlRegs.PLLCR.bit.DIV != val)

  {

  EALLOW;

  // Before setting PLLCR turn off missing clock detect logic

  SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.MCLKOFF = 1;

  SysCtrlRegs.PLLCR.bit.DIV = val;

  EDIS;

  // Optional: Wait for PLL to lock.

  // During this time the CPU will switch to OSCCLK/2 until

  // the PLL is stable. Once the PLL is stable the CPU will

  // switch to the new PLL value.

  //

  // This time-to-lock is monitored by a PLL lock counter.

  //

  // Code is not required to sit and wait for the PLL to lock.

  // However, if the code does anything that is timing critical,

  // and requires the correct clock be locked, then it is best to

  // wait until this switching has completed.

  // Wait for the PLL lock bit to be set.

  // The watchdog should be disabled before this loop, or fed within

  // the loop via ServiceDog()。

  // Uncomment to disable the watchdog

  DisableDog();

  while(SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.PLLLOCKS != 1)

  {

  // Uncomment to service the watchdog

  // ServiceDog();

  }

  EALLOW;

  SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.MCLKOFF = 0;

  EDIS;

  }

  // If switching to 1/2

  if((divsel == 1)||(divsel == 2))

  {

  EALLOW;

  SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = divsel;

  EDIS;

  }

  // If switching to 1/1

  // * First go to 1/2 and let the power settle

  // The time required will depend on the system, this is only an example

  // * Then switch to 1/1

  if(divsel == 3)

  {

  EALLOW;

  SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = 2;

  DELAY_US(50L);

  SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = 3;

  EDIS;

  }

  }
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