MPU6050串口读取到数据一致是0

2019-08-14 18:54发布

请大家帮我提下意见,看看哪里可能出问题

程序如下:
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include  <math.h>    //Keil library  

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;

#define   uchar unsigned char
#define   uint unsigned int

// ?¨??MPU6050???????·
//****************************************
#define SMPLRT_DIV 0x19 //?????????ù????????????0x07(125Hz)
#define CONFIG  0x1A //???¨???¨??????????????0x06(5Hz)
#define GYRO_CONFIG 0x1B //??????×??ì?°????·??§??????????0x18(??×??ì??2000deg/s)
#define ACCEL_CONFIG 0x1C //??????×??ì??????·??§?°???¨???¨??????????????0x01(??×??ì??2G??5Hz)
#define ACCEL_XOUT_H 0x3B
#define ACCEL_XOUT_L 0x3C
#define ACCEL_YOUT_H 0x3D
#define ACCEL_YOUT_L 0x3E
#define ACCEL_ZOUT_H 0x3F
#define ACCEL_ZOUT_L 0x40
#define TEMP_OUT_H 0x41
#define TEMP_OUT_L 0x42

#define GYRO_XOUT_H 0x43
#define GYRO_XOUT_L 0x44
#define GYRO_YOUT_H 0x45
#define GYRO_YOUT_L 0x46
#define GYRO_ZOUT_H 0x47
#define GYRO_ZOUT_L 0x48

#define PWR_MGMT_1 0x6B //???????í??????????0x00(????????)
#define WHO_AM_I  0x75 //IIC???·?????÷(????????0x68??????)

//****************************

#define MPU6050_Addr   0xD0 //?¨???÷????IIC×????????????·,?ù??ALT  ADDRESS???·????????????

unsigned char TX_DATA[4];   //????????????
unsigned char BUF[10];       //??????????????
char          test=0; //IIC????
short         T_X,T_Y,T_Z,T_T; //X,Y,Z?á??????

//************************************
/*????IIC?????????????¨??*/
#define SCL_H         GPIOB->BSRR = GPIO_Pin_8
#define SCL_L         GPIOB->BRR  = GPIO_Pin_8 
   
#define SDA_H         GPIOB->BSRR = GPIO_Pin_9
#define SDA_L         GPIOB->BRR  = GPIO_Pin_9

#define SCL_read      GPIOB->IDR  & GPIO_Pin_8
#define SDA_read      GPIOB->IDR  & GPIO_Pin_9

/* ?????ê?÷ -----------------------------------------------*/
void RCC_Configuration(void);
void GPIO_Configuration(void);
void NVIC_Configuration(void);
void USART3_Configuration(void);
void WWDG_Configuration(void);
void Delay(u32 nTime);
void Delayms(vu32 m);  
/* ±????¨?? ----------------------------------------------*/

/*******************************/
void DATA_printf(uchar *s,short temp_data)
{
if(temp_data<0){
 temp_data=-temp_data;
    *s='-';
}
else *s=' ';
    *++s =temp_data/100+0x30;
    temp_data=temp_data%100;     //???à????
    *++s =temp_data/10+0x30;
    temp_data=temp_data%10;      //???à????
    *++s =temp_data+0x30;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : I2C_GPIO_Config
* Description   : Configration Simulation IIC GPIO
* Input         : None 
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
****************************************************************************** */
void I2C_GPIO_Config(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure; 
// RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_I2C1,ENABLE);
 
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  GPIO_Pin_8;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;  
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  GPIO_Pin_9;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : I2C_delay
* Description   : Simulation IIC Timing series delay
* Input         : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
****************************************************************************** */
void I2C_delay(void)
{

   u8 i=30; //???????????????? ????????×?????5????????
   while(i) 
   { 
     i--; 
   }  
}

void delay5ms(void)
{

   int i=5000;  
   while(i) 
   { 
     i--; 
   }  
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : I2C_Start
* Description   : Master Start Simulation IIC Communication
* Input         : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : Wheather Start
****************************************************************************** */
bool I2C_Start(void)
{
SDA_H;
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
if(!SDA_read)return FALSE; //SDA???????????ò×?????,????
SDA_L;
I2C_delay();
if(SDA_read) return FALSE; //SDA???????????ò×??????í,????
SDA_L;
I2C_delay();
return TRUE;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : I2C_Stop
* Description   : Master Stop Simulation IIC Communication
* Input         : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
****************************************************************************** */
void I2C_Stop(void)
{
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
SDA_L;
I2C_delay();
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
SDA_H;
I2C_delay();

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : I2C_Ack
* Description   : Master Send Acknowledge Single
* Input         : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
****************************************************************************** */
void I2C_Ack(void)
{
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
SDA_L;
I2C_delay();
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
}   
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : I2C_NoAck
* Description   : Master Send No Acknowledge Single
* Input         : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
****************************************************************************** */
void I2C_NoAck(void)
{
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
SDA_H;
I2C_delay();
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : I2C_WaitAck
* Description   : Master Reserive Slave Acknowledge Single
* Input         : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : Wheather Reserive Slave Acknowledge Single
****************************************************************************** */
bool I2C_WaitAck(void) //·?????:=1??ACK,=0??ACK
{
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
SDA_H;
I2C_delay();
SCL_H;
I2C_delay();
if(SDA_read)
{
    SCL_L;
 I2C_delay();
    return FALSE;
}
SCL_L;
I2C_delay();
return TRUE;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : I2C_SendByte
* Description   : Master Send a Byte to Slave
* Input         : Will Send Date
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
****************************************************************************** */
void I2C_SendByte(u8 SendByte) //????????????????//
{
    u8 i=8;
    while(i--)
    {
        SCL_L;
        I2C_delay();
        if(SendByte&0x80)
        SDA_H;  
        else 
        SDA_L;   
        SendByte<<=1;
        I2C_delay();
   SCL_H;
        I2C_delay();
    }
    SCL_L;
}  
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : I2C_RadeByte
* Description   : Master Reserive a Byte From Slave
* Input         : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : Date From Slave 
****************************************************************************** */
unsigned char I2C_RadeByte(void)  //????????????????//

    u8 i=8;
    u8 ReceiveByte=0;

    SDA_H;
    while(i--)
    {
      ReceiveByte<<=1;      
      SCL_L;
      I2C_delay();
   SCL_H;
      I2C_delay();
      if(SDA_read)
      {
        ReceiveByte|=0x01;
      }
    }
    SCL_L;
    return ReceiveByte;

//ZRX          
//??×???????*******************************************

bool Single_Write(unsigned char SlaveAddress,unsigned char REG_Address,unsigned char REG_data)     
{
  if(!I2C_Start())return FALSE;
    I2C_SendByte(SlaveAddress);   //·????è±????·+??????//I2C_SendByte(((REG_Address & 0x0700) >>7) | SlaveAddress & 0xFFFE);//?è???????????·+?÷?????· 
    if(!I2C_WaitAck()){I2C_Stop(); return FALSE;}
    I2C_SendByte(REG_Address );   //?è???????????·      
    I2C_WaitAck();
    I2C_SendByte(REG_data);
    I2C_WaitAck();   
    I2C_Stop(); 
    delay5ms();
    return TRUE;
}

//??×???????*****************************************
unsigned char Single_Read(unsigned char SlaveAddress,unsigned char REG_Address)
{   unsigned char REG_data;    
if(!I2C_Start())return FALSE;
    I2C_SendByte(SlaveAddress); //I2C_SendByte(((REG_Address & 0x0700) >>7) | REG_Address & 0xFFFE);//?è???????????·+?÷?????· 
    if(!I2C_WaitAck()){I2C_Stop();test=1; return FALSE;}
    I2C_SendByte((u8) REG_Address);   //?è???????????·      
    I2C_WaitAck();
    I2C_Start();
    I2C_SendByte(SlaveAddress+1);
    I2C_WaitAck();

 REG_data= I2C_RadeByte();
    I2C_NoAck();
    I2C_Stop();
    //return TRUE;
return REG_data;

}      

/*
********************************************************************************
** ???????? ?? RCC_Configuration(void)
** ???????? ?? ?±????????
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ·?    ?? ?? ??
********************************************************************************
*/
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{   
  /* RCC system reset(for debug purpose) */
  RCC_DeInit();

  /* Enable HSE */
  RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);

  /* Wait till HSE is ready */
  HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();

  if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
  {
    /* HCLK = SYSCLK */
    RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1); 
  
    /* PCLK2 = HCLK */
    RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1); 

    /* PCLK1 = HCLK/2 */
    RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);

    /* Flash 2 wait state */
    FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
    /* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
    FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);

    /* PLLCLK = 8MHz * 9 = 72 MHz */
    RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);

    /* Enable PLL */ 
    RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);

    /* Wait till PLL is ready */
    while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET)
    {
    }

    /* Select PLL as system clock source */
    RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);

    /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
    while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08)
    {
    }
  } 
   /* Enable GPIOA, GPIOB, GPIOC, GPIOD, GPIOE, GPIOF, GPIOG and AFIO clocks */
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB , ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD , ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOF , ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOG | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO  , ENABLE);  
}

/*
********************************************************************************
** ???????? ?? GPIO_Configuration(void)
** ???????? ?? ??????????
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ·?    ?? ?? ??
********************************************************************************
*/
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE  );
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, ENABLE  );
   /* Configure USART1 Tx (PA.09) as alternate function push-pull */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; // ????????9
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; // ???????ì????
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; // ×???????????50MHz
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); // ????A????
    
  /* Configure USART1 Rx (PA.10) as input floating */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;  //????????10
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;  //????????
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);  //????A????

}

/*
********************************************************************************
** ???????? ?? USART1_Configuration(void)
** ???????? ?? ?®??1??????
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ·?    ?? ?? ??
********************************************************************************
*/
void USART3_Configuration(void)
{

USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_ClockInitTypeDef  USART_ClockInitStructure;

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1  , ENABLE  );
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, ENABLE  );

USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable; // ?±????????????
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low; // ?±????????
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_2Edge; // ?±????????±???????????????
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable; // ×??ó???????????±??????????SCLK????
/* Configure the USART1 synchronous paramters */
USART_ClockInit(USART3, &USART_ClockInitStructure); // ?±?????????????è??
 
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;  // ?¨????????115200
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;  // 8??????
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;  // ?????á??????1????????
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ;  // ?????§??
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; // ?????÷?????§??

USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;  // ·???????+????????
/* Configure USART1 basic and asynchronous paramters */
USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure);
    
  /* Enable USART1 */
USART_ClearFlag(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE); //???????????????????????ó?????ú?ú????
USART_ITConfig(USART3,USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE); //????USART1??????
USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE); //USART1×??????????? 
}


/*
********************************************************************************
** ???????? ?? NVIC_Configuration(void)
** ???????? ?? ??????????
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ·?    ?? ?? ??
********************************************************************************
*/
void NVIC_Configuration(void)

  NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;  
  NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0); 
 
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = WWDG_IRQn;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

}

 /*
********************************************************************************
** ???????? ?? WWDG_Configuration(void)
** ???????? ?? ?????·??????
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ·?    ?? ?? ??
********************************************************************************
*/
void WWDG_Configuration(void)
{
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_WWDG, ENABLE);
  WWDG_SetPrescaler(WWDG_Prescaler_8);              //  WWDG clock counter = (PCLK1/4096)/8 = 244 Hz (~4 ms)  
  WWDG_SetWindowValue(0x41);                 // Set Window value to 0x41
  WWDG_Enable(0x50);       // Enable WWDG and set counter value to 0x7F, WWDG timeout = ~4 ms * 64 = 262 ms 
  WWDG_ClearFlag();       // Clear EWI flag
  WWDG_EnableIT();       // Enable EW interrupt
}

/*
********************************************************************************
** ???????? ?? Delay(vu32 nCount)
** ???????? ?? ???±????
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ·?    ?? ?? ??
********************************************************************************
*/
 void Delay(vu32 nCount)
{
  for(; nCount != 0; nCount--);
}

/*
********************************************************************************
** ???????? ?? void Delayms(vu32 m)
** ???????? ?? ?¤???±???? m=1,???±1ms
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ·?    ?? ?? ??
********************************************************************************
*/
 void Delayms(vu32 m)
{
  u32 i;
  
  for(; m != 0; m--)
       for (i=0; i<50000; i++);
}

/*
********************************************************************************
** ???????? ?? WWDG_IRQHandler(void)
** ???????? ?? ?°???á?°????????
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ·?    ?? ?? ??
********************************************************************************
*/ 

void WWDG_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* Update WWDG counter */
  WWDG_SetCounter(0x50);

  /* Clear EWI flag */
  WWDG_ClearFlag(); 
}
 //************************************************
void  USART3_SendData(uchar SendData)
{
USART_SendData(USART3, SendData);
Delayms(1);
}
//??????MPU6050???ù???è????????pdf????????************************
void Init_MPU6050(void)
{
/*
   Single_Write(MPU6050_Addr,PWR_M, 0x80);   //
   Single_Write(MPU6050_Addr,SMPL, 0x07);    //
   Single_Write(MPU6050_Addr,DLPF, 0x1E);    //??2000??
   Single_Write(MPU6050_Addr,INT_C, 0x00 );  //
   Single_Write(MPU6050_Addr,PWR_M, 0x00);   //
*/
  Single_Write(MPU6050_Addr,PWR_MGMT_1  , 0x00); //????????×???
Single_Write(MPU6050_Addr,SMPLRT_DIV  , 0x07);
Single_Write(MPU6050_Addr,CONFIG      , 0x06);
Single_Write(MPU6050_Addr,GYRO_CONFIG , 0x18);
Single_Write(MPU6050_Addr,ACCEL_CONFIG, 0x01);
}

//******????MPU6050????****************************************
void READ_MPU6050(void)
{
   BUF[0]=Single_Read(MPU6050_Addr,ACCEL_XOUT_L); 
   BUF[1]=Single_Read(MPU6050_Addr,ACCEL_XOUT_H);
   T_X= (BUF[1]<<8)|BUF[0];
   T_X/=16.4;   //????????X?á????

   BUF[2]=Single_Read(MPU6050_Addr,ACCEL_YOUT_L);
   BUF[3]=Single_Read(MPU6050_Addr,ACCEL_YOUT_H);
   T_Y= (BUF[3]<<8)|BUF[2];
   T_Y/=16.4;   //????????Y?á????
   BUF[4]=Single_Read(MPU6050_Addr,ACCEL_ZOUT_L);
   BUF[5]=Single_Read(MPU6050_Addr,ACCEL_ZOUT_H);
   T_Z= (BUF[5]<<8)|BUF[4];
   T_Z/=16.4;       //????????Z?á????

  // BUF[6]=Single_Read(MPU6050_Addr,TEMP_OUT_L); 
  // BUF[7]=Single_Read(MPU6050_Addr,TEMP_OUT_H); 
  // T_T=(BUF[7]<<8)|BUF[6];
  // T_T = 35+ ((double) (T_T + 13200)) / 280;// ??????????????

}
 //********?®??·???????***************************************
 void Send_data(uchar axis)
 {uchar i;
  USART3_SendData(axis);
  USART3_SendData(':');
  for(i=0;i<4;i++)USART3_SendData(TX_DATA);
  USART3_SendData(' ');
  USART3_SendData(' ');
 }

  /*
********************************************************************************
** ???????? ?? main(void)
** ???????? ?? ?÷????
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ??    ?? ?? ??
** ·?    ?? ?? ??
********************************************************************************
*/
int main(void)

  RCC_Configuration(); //????RCC
  GPIO_Configuration(); //????GPIO
  USART3_Configuration(); //?????®??
  I2C_GPIO_Config();   //????IIC????????
  Delayms(10);     //???±
  Init_MPU6050();       //??????MPU6050
  while(1)
 {
READ_MPU6050();         //????MPU6050????
  DATA_printf(TX_DATA,T_X);//×???X?á????????×é
Send_data('X');     //·???X?á??
DATA_printf(TX_DATA,T_Y);//×???Y?á????????×é
Send_data('Y');     //·???Y?á??
DATA_printf(TX_DATA,T_Z);//×???Z?á????????×é
Send_data('Z');     //·???Z?á??
// DATA_printf(TX_DATA,T_T);//×???????????????×é
// Send_data('T');     //·???????????
USART3_SendData(0X0D); //????
USART3_SendData(0X0A); //????
Delayms(5);       //???±
  }
}

/*************?á??***************/
请大家帮我提下意见,看看哪里可能出问题
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