int main (void)
{
Stm32_Clock_Init(9);
os_sys_init (init_task);
while(1);
}
主要问题:
1,在init_task任务中(系统初始化),调用原子的函数初始化串口程序:
uart_init(72,9600);
运行到void MY_NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(u8 NVIC_Group) 函数中
temp=SCB->AIRCR; 运行到这句报 HardFault_Handler
请问什么原因?(只是读个寄存器就报错?)
实际上其他外设的初始化程序中只要遇到“temp=SCB->AIRCR; ”这句就会跳到HardFault_Handler
2,如果将uart_init(72,9600); 放在main函数中:
int main (void)
{
Stm32_Clock_Init(9);
uart_init(72,9600);
os_sys_init (init_task);
while(1);
}
可以初始化,printf函数可以正常使用,但访问USART1->SR寄存器出现异常,比如:
for(t=0;t<AD_ii;t++)
{
while((USART1->SR&40) == 0); //程序卡在这行,一直停在这句死循环。
USART1->DR = AD_val[t];
}
3,用AD采样CPU温度(通道16)
采样值不对:-6.7摄氏度(不加操作系统,同样的子程序裸跑得到的值是准确的)
而通道0,2的采样值是对的。
总结一下:我发现在RTX操作系统环境下,用原子开发板自带程序访问系统寄存器有时会出现意外的结果。请各位高手指点,这系统移植大致需要检查哪些方面?最后我把RTX的系统配置文件贴上来:
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* RL-ARM - RTX
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Name: RTX_CONFIG.C
* Purpose: Configuration of RTX Kernel for Cortex-M
* Rev.: V4.20
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This code is part of the RealView Run-Time Library.
* Copyright (c) 2004-2011 KEIL - An ARM Company. All rights reserved.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <RTL.h> /* RTX kernel functions & defines */
#include "sys.h"
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* RTX User configuration part BEGIN
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
//-------- <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>> -----------------
//
// <h>Task Configuration
// =====================
//
// <o>Number of concurrent running tasks <0-250>
// <i> Define max. number of tasks that will run at the same time.
// <i> Default: 6
#ifndef OS_TASKCNT
#define OS_TASKCNT 8
#endif
// <o>Number of tasks with user-provided stack <0-250>
// <i> Define the number of tasks that will use a bigger stack.
// <i> The memory space for the stack is provided by the user.
// <i> Default: 0
#ifndef OS_PRIVCNT
#define OS_PRIVCNT 0
#endif
// <o>Task stack size [bytes] <20-4096:8><#/4>
// <i> Set the stack size for tasks which is assigned by the system.
// <i> Default: 200
#ifndef OS_STKSIZE
#define OS_STKSIZE 128
#endif
// <q>Check for the stack overflow
// ===============================
// <i> Include the stack checking code for a stack overflow.
// <i> Note that additional code reduces the Kernel performance.
#ifndef OS_STKCHECK
#define OS_STKCHECK 1
#endif
// <q>Run in privileged mode
// =========================
// <i> Run all Tasks in privileged mode.
// <i> Default: Unprivileged
#ifndef OS_RUNPRIV
#define OS_RUNPRIV 0
#endif
// </h>
// <h>SysTick Timer Configuration
// =============================
// <o>Timer clock value [Hz] <1-1000000000>
// <i> Set the timer clock value for selected timer.
// <i> Default: 6000000 (6MHz)
#ifndef OS_TIMER
#define OS_TIMER 2
#endif
#ifndef OS_CLOCK
#define OS_CLOCK 72000000
#endif
// <o>Timer tick value [us] <1-1000000>
// <i> Set the timer tick value for selected timer.
// <i> Default: 10000 (10ms)
#ifndef OS_TICK
#define OS_TICK 10000
#endif
// </h>
// <h>System Configuration
// =======================
// <e>Round-Robin Task switching
// =============================
// <i> Enable Round-Robin Task switching.
#ifndef OS_ROBIN
#define OS_ROBIN 1
#endif
// <o>Round-Robin Timeout [ticks] <1-1000>
// <i> Define how long a task will execute before a task switch.
// <i> Default: 5
#ifndef OS_ROBINTOUT
#define OS_ROBINTOUT 5
#endif
// </e>
// <o>Number of user timers <0-250>
// <i> Define max. number of user timers that will run at the same time.
// <i> Default: 0 (User timers disabled)
#ifndef OS_TIMERCNT
#define OS_TIMERCNT 0
#endif
// <o>ISR FIFO Queue size<4=> 4 entries <8=> 8 entries
// <12=> 12 entries <16=> 16 entries
// <24=> 24 entries <32=> 32 entries
// <48=> 48 entries <64=> 64 entries
// <96=> 96 entries
// <i> ISR functions store requests to this buffer,
// <i> when they are called from the iterrupt handler.
// <i> Default: 16 entries
#ifndef OS_FIFOSZ
#define OS_FIFOSZ 16
#endif
// </h>
//------------- <<< end of configuration section >>> -----------------------
// Standard library system mutexes
// ===============================
// Define max. number system mutexes that are used to protect
// the arm standard runtime library. For microlib they are not used.
#ifndef OS_MUTEXCNT
#define OS_MUTEXCNT 8
#endif
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* RTX User configuration part END
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define OS_TRV ((U32)(((double)OS_CLOCK*(double)OS_TICK)/1E6)-1)
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Global Functions
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--------------------------- os_idle_demon ---------------------------------*/
__task void os_idle_demon (void) {
/* The idle demon is a system task, running when no other task is ready */
/* to run. The 'os_xxx' function calls are not allowed from this task. */
for (;;) {
/* HERE: include optional user code to be executed when no task runs.*/
}
}
/*--------------------------- os_error --------------------------------------*/
void os_error (U32 err_code) {
/* This function is called when a runtime error is detected. Parameter */
/* 'err_code' holds the runtime error code (defined in RTL.H). */
/* HERE: include optional code to be executed on runtime error. */
for (;;);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* RTX Configuration Functions
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <RTX_lib.c>
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* end of file
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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