谁用过STM32的编码器接口,我用TIM4的CH1和CH2分别接增量编码器的A、B怎么读出的计数器的数值和实际数值不匹配啊,求指点

2019-08-21 12:32发布

我用TIM4的CH1和CH2分别接增量编码器的A、B怎么读出的计数器的数值和实际数值不匹配啊,哪位高手帮指点下,附上代码
#include "timer.h"

//#define ENCODER_PPR           (u16)(1000)   // number of pulses per revolution
u16 hEncoder_Timer_Overflow=0;


void Tim4_Init(void)
{
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4,ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD,ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_12;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//????
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOD,&GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOD,GPIO_Pin_12);//????

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_13;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//????
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOD,&GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOD,GPIO_Pin_13);//????

GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_TIM4,ENABLE);

TIM_DeInit(TIM4);
    TIM_TimeBaseStructInit(&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
 
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period=0xC350;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler=0x0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4,&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

      
    TIM_EncoderInterfaceConfig(TIM4, TIM_EncoderMode_TI12, 
                             TIM_ICPolarity_Rising, TIM_ICPolarity_Rising); 
    TIM_ICStructInit(&TIM_ICInitStructure);
    //TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0X0F;        
   // TIM_ICInit(TIM4, &TIM_ICInitStructure);  

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=TIM4_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority =3;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); 

TIM4->CNT =0;
TIM_ClearFlag(TIM4, TIM_FLAG_Update);
TIM_ITConfig( TIM4,TIM_IT_Update|TIM_IT_CC1|TIM_IT_CC2,ENABLE);
TIM_Cmd(TIM4,ENABLE );                             
 
}
             

void TIM4_IRQHandler(void)
{
 TIM_ClearFlag(TIM4, TIM_FLAG_Update);
  
   if (hEncoder_Timer_Overflow != 65535)  
   {
    hEncoder_Timer_Overflow++;
   }

}

代码是参照网上写的,我是要求直接读出编码器脉冲的个数计算位置,但是读出的数据和实际行走的距离不一致,谁做过帮我看看哪有问题



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