现在只能从一个串口发在另一个串口收到  可是反过来却不行了
void usart1_init(void)
{
  //GPIO端口设置
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
  
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能USART1，GPIOA时钟


//USART1_TX   GPIOA.9
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.9
   
  //USART1_RX   GPIOA.10初始化
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;//PA10
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.10  
  //Usart1 NVIC 配置
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1 ;//抢占优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;  //子优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;   //IRQ通道使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器
  
   //USART 初始化设置
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;//串口波特率
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //收发模式
  USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口1
  USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启串口接受中断
  USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);                    //使能串口1
}
void usart2_init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);  //使能USART2
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能USART1，GPIOA时钟

//USART2_TX   PA.2
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//USART2_RX   PA.3
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

//Usart2 NVIC 配置
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1 ;//抢占优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;  //子优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;   //IRQ通道使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;//串口波特率
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //收发模式

USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口2

USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启接收中断
  USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);                    //使能串口
}
int main(void)
{  
//  u16 t;  
// u16 len;
// u16 times=0;
delay_init();       //延时函数初始化   
//NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
usart1_init();  //串口初始化为115200
usart2_init();
  LED_Init();        //LED端口初始化
KEY_Init();          //初始化与按键连接的硬件接口
  while(1);
}

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)                 //串口1中断服务程序
{
// u8 Res;
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾)
USART_SendData(USART2,USART_ReceiveData(USART1));//向串口1发送数据
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_TC)!=SET);//等待发送结束

}  

void USART2_IRQHandler(void)                 //串口1中断服务程序
{
// u8 Res;
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾)
USART_SendData(USART1,USART_ReceiveData(USART2));//向串口1发送数据
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC)!=SET);//等待发送结束
}