STM32除了用ETR外怎样对外部脉冲进行计数?另附上用中断方式实现的代码。

2019-12-09 13:37发布

我搜索了很久,关于用stm32进行外部脉冲计数的例子都是用ETR输入的, 但我看手册好像说可以把计数器的时钟输入设置为Chanel1-Chanel4的,但不知道具体怎样设置? 请问有谁有相关代码共享一下, 谢谢!

另外我共享一个用中断方式实现的代码,测试过能用的, 但我觉得实现外部脉冲计数最好还是把计数器的时钟输入设置为任意的通道, 然后定期读取计数器的计数寄存器,这样对系统的负担会比较小,特别是在频率高的时候。

void TIM_Configuration(void)
{
  TIM_ICInitTypeDef  TIM_ICInitStructure;

  TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_2;
  TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
  TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
  TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
  TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0x0;

  TIM_ICInit(TIM2, &TIM_ICInitStructure);

  TIM_SelectOCxM(TIM2, TIM_Channel_2, TIM_OCMode_Timing);
  
  /* TIM enable counter */
  TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);

  /* Enable the CC2 Interrupt Request */
  TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC2, ENABLE);


void TIM2_IRQ(void)
{
        if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC2) == SET)
        {               
                TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC2); /* Clear TIM2 Capture compare interrupt pending bit */       
                PlusCounter ++;

        }
}
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14条回答
micyoco
2019-12-11 08:25
外部计数当然是ETR最好了
我用过的工程,STM32F2的
void Timer2_ETR_Init(u16 arr, u16 psc)
{
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
    GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    /* Connect TIM pins to AF2 */
    GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource0, GPIO_AF_TIM2);

    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = psc;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
    TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);

    //TIM_ITRxExternalClockConfig(TIM2, TIM_TS_ETRF);

#if 1
    TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
#endif

    TIM_ETRClockMode2Config(TIM2, TIM_ExtTRGPSC_OFF, TIM_ExtTRGPolarity_Inverted, 0);
    TIM_SetCounter(TIM2, 0);
    TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}

void TIM2_ETR_IRQHandler(void)
{
    计数到达arr
}

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