https://www.st.com/content/st_co ... ia=productId=SS2003
The STM32MP157A devices are based on the high-performance dual-core Arm® Cortex®-A7 32-bit RISC core operating at up to 650 MHz. The Cortex-A7 processor includes a 32-Kbyte L1 instruction cache for each CPU, a 32-Kbyte L1 data cache for each CPU and a 256-Kbyte level2 cache. The Cortex-A7 processor is a very energy-efficient application processor designed to provide rich performance in high-end wearables, and other low-power embedded and consumer applications. It provides up to 20% more single thread performance than the Cortex-A5 and provides similar performance than the Cortex-A9.
The Cortex-A7 incorporates all features of the high-performance Cortex-A15 and Cortex-A17 processors, including virtualization support in hardware, NEON™, and 128-bit AMBA®4 AXI bus interface.
The STM32MP157A devices also embed a Cortex® -M4 32-bit RISC core operating at up to 209 MHz frequency. Cortex-M4 core features a floating point unit (FPU) single precision which supports Arm® single-precision data-processing instructions and data types. The Cortex® -M4 supports a full set of DSP instructions and a memory protection unit (MPU) which enhances application security.
The STM32MP157A devices also embed a 3D graphic processing unit (Vivante® - OpenGL® ES 2.0) running at up to 533 MHz, with performances up to 26 Mtriangle/s, 133 Mpixel/s.
The STM32MP157A devices provide an external SDRAM interface supporting external memories up to 8-Gbit density (1 Gbyte), 16 or 32-bit LPDDR2/LPDDR3 or DDR3/DDR3L up to 533 MHz.
The STM32MP157A devices incorporate high-speed embedded memories with 708 Kbytes of Internal SRAM (including 256 Kbytes of AXI SYSRAM, 3 banks of 128 Kbytes each of AHB SRAM, 64 Kbytes of AHB SRAM in backup domain and 4 Kbytes of SRAM in backup domain), as well as an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to APB buses, AHB buses, a 32-bit multi-AHB bus matrix and a 64-bit multi layer AXI interconnect supporting internal and external memories access.
All the devices offer two ADCs, two DACs, a low-power RTC, 12 general-purpose 16-bit timers, two PWM timers for motor control, five low-power timers, a true random number generator (RNG). The devices support six digital filters for external sigma delta modulators (DFSDM). They also feature standard and advanced communication interfaces.
Key Features
◾Core ◾32-bit dual-core Arm® Cortex®-A7◾L1 32-Kbyte I / 32-Kbyte D for each core
◾256-Kbyte unified level 2 cache
◾Arm® NEON™ and Arm® TrustZone®
◾32-bit Arm® Cortex®-M4 with FPU/MPU◾Up to 209 MHz (Up to 703 CoreMark®)
◾Memories ◾External DDR memory up to 1 Gbyte◾up to LPDDR2/LPDDR3-1066 16/32-bit
◾up to DDR3/DDR3L-1066 16/32-bit
◾708 Kbytes of internal SRAM: 256 KB of AXI SYSRAM + 384 KB of AHB SRAM + 64 KB of AHB SRAM in backup domain and 4 KB of SRAM in backup domain
◾Dual mode Quad-SPI memory interface
◾Flexible external memory controller with up to 16-bit data bus: parallel interface to connect external ICs and SLC NAND memories with up to 8-bit ECC
◾Security/safety ◾TrustZone® peripherals, active tamper
◾Cortex®-M4 resources isolation
◾Reset and power management ◾1.71 V to 3.6 V I/Os supply (5 V-tolerant I/Os)
◾POR, PDR, PVD and BOR
◾On-chip LDOs (RETRAM, BKPSRAM, DSI 1.2 V, USB 1.8 V, 1.1 V)
◾Backup regulator (~0.9 V)
◾Internal temperature sensors
◾Low-power modes: Sleep, Stop and Standby
◾LPDDR2/3 retention in Standby mode
◾Controls for PMIC companion chip
◾Low-power consumption ◾Total current consumption down to 6 μA
◾Clock management ◾Internal oscillators: 64 MHz HSI oscillator, 4 MHz CSI oscillator, 32 kHz LSI oscillator
◾External oscillators: 8-48 MHz HSE oscillator, 32.768 kHz LSE oscillator
◾6 × PLLs with fractional mode
◾General-purpose input/outputs ◾Up to 176 I/O ports with interrupt capability◾Up to 8 secure I/Os
◾Up to 6 Wakeup, 3 Tamper, 1 Active-Tamper
◾Interconnect matrix
◾3 DMA controllers to unload the CPU
◾Up to 37 communication peripherals ◾6 × I2C FM+ (1 Mbit/s, SMBus/PMBus)
◾4 × UART + 4 × USART (12.5 Mbit/s, ISO7816 interface, LIN, IrDA, SPI slave)
◾6 × SPI (50 Mbit/s, including 3 with full duplex I2S audio class accuracy via internal audio PLL or external clock)
◾4 × SAI (stereo audio: I2S, PDM, SPDIF Tx)
◾SPDIF Rx with 4 inputs
◾HDMI-CEC interface
◾MDIO Slave interface
◾3 × SDMMC up to 8-bit (SD / e•MMC™ / SDIO)
◾2 × CAN controllers supporting CAN FD protocol, out of which one supports time-triggered CAN (TTCAN)
◾2 × USB 2.0 high-speed Host+ 1 × USB 2.0 full-speed OTG simultaneously◾or 1 × USB 2.0 high-speed Host+ 1 × USB 2.0 high-speed OTG simultaneously
◾10/100M or Gigabit Ethernet GMAC◾IEEE 1588v2 hardware, MII/RMII/GMII/RGMII
◾8- to 14-bit camera interface up to 140 Mbyte/s
◾6 analog peripherals ◾2 × ADCs with 16-bit max. resolution (12 bits 5 Msps, 14 bits 4.4 Msps, 16 bits 250 ksps)
◾1 × temperature sensor
◾2 × 12-bit D/A converters (1 MHz)
◾1 × digital filters for sigma delta modulator (DFSDM) with 8 channels/6 filters
◾Internal or external ADC/DAC reference VREF+
◾Graphics ◾3D GPU: Vivante® - OpenGL® ES 2.0◾Up to 26 Mtriangle/s, 133 Mpixel/s
◾LCD-TFT controller, up to 24-bit // RGB888◾up to WXGA (1366 × 768) @60 fps
◾Two layers with programmable colour LUT
◾MIPI® DSI 2 data lanes up to 1 GHz each
◾Up to 29 timers and 3 watchdogs ◾2 × 32-bit timers with up to 4 IC/OC/PWM or pulse counter and quadrature (incremental) encoder input
◾2 × 16-bit advanced motor control timers
◾10 × 16-bit general-purpose timers (including 2 basic timers without PWM)
◾5 × 16-bit low-power timers
◾RTC with sub-second accuracy and hardware calendar
◾2 × 4 Cortex®-A7 system timers (secure, non-secure, virtual, hypervisor)
◾1 × SysTick M4 timer
◾3 × watchdogs (2 × independent and window)
◾Hardware acceleration ◾HASH (MD5, SHA-1, SHA224, SHA256), HMAC
◾2 × true random number generator (3 oscillators each)
◾2 × CRC calculation unit
◾Debug mode ◾Arm® CoreSight™ trace and debug: SWD and JTAG interfaces
◾8-Kbyte embedded trace buffer
◾3072-bit fuses including 96-bit unique ID, up to 1184-bit available for user
没错。我跟你的观点一样。
各大厂家包括NXP(freescale),Microchip(Atmel)还有TI,很多年前就有这种CortexA系列的MPU了,配置比它高得多。
现在ST才来做,也是相同的CortexA系列,主频也不够高,也没什么别的亮点。真的卖不出多少个了~
作为小系统,最重要的是省事,如果ST可以做到内置DDR,弄个QFP封装,拿来吸引那些之前用STM32的用户估计还不错。
如果非要让人用6层以上的板子,焊BGA,外接DDR,跑Linux做大系统,基本上就跟之前STM32的用户完全没关系了,那么他跟其它几大厂也只能站在一个起跑线上来拼配置,明显ST这个配置拼不过其他几家~
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