VB和51串口通信-liuyipeng的回答

VB和51串口通信

2020-02-01 16:32发布

写了一个VB的串口程序，用来调试指南针和加速度的。本人第一次写VB的程序。在网上找了两天，自己边写边找，总算是弄出了一个东西。但是目前的问题是上位机的程序感觉响应的速度很慢。不知道什么原因。请大侠指教。程序和界面如下。

Dim mouse As Boolean
Dim uart_len As Byte
Dim REC_DATA(12) As String
Dim MAX_AX, MAX_AY, MAX_AZ, MIN_AX, MIN_AY, MIN_AZ As Single
Dim MAX_HX, MAX_HY, MAX_HZ, MIN_HX, MIN_HY, MIN_HZ As Single

Private Sub Combo1_Click()
If MSComm1.PortOpen = True Then
MSComm1.PortOpen = False
Command1.Caption = "打开串口"
End If
If Combo1.Text = "COM1" Then
MSComm1.CommPort = 1
ElseIf Combo1.Text = "COM2" Then
MSComm1.CommPort = 2
ElseIf Combo1.Text = "COM3" Then
MSComm1.CommPort = 3
ElseIf Combo1.Text = "COM4" Then
MSComm1.CommPort = 4
End If
End Sub

Private Sub Combo2_Click()

If MSComm1.PortOpen = True Then
MSComm1.PortOpen = False
Command1.Caption = "打开串口"
End If
If Combo2.Text = "4800" Then
MSComm1.Settings = "4800,n,8,1"
ElseIf Combo1.Text = "9600" Then
MSComm1.Settings = "9600,n,8,1"
ElseIf Combo1.Text = "19200" Then
MSComm1.Settings = "19200,n,8,1"

End If

End Sub

Private Sub Command1_Click()

If Combo1.Text = "COM4" And Command1.Caption = "打开串口" Then
      MSComm1.PortOpen = True
      Command1.Caption = "关闭串口"
ElseIf Combo1.Text = "COM4" And Command1.Caption = "关闭串口" Then

      MSComm1.PortOpen = False
      Command1.Caption = "打开串口"
End If

End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()

Dim DR_X, DR_Y As Single

MSComm1.CommPort = 4
MSComm1.Settings = "9600,n,8,1"
MSComm1.InputMode = comInputModeBinary
MSComm1.InputLen = 1
MSComm1.InBufferSize = 1
MSComm1.RThreshold = 1

'MSComm1.PortOpen = True
Command1.Caption = "打开串口"
Combo1.AddItem "COM1"
Combo1.AddItem "COM2"
Combo1.AddItem "COM3"
Combo1.AddItem "COM4"

Combo2.AddItem "4800"
Combo2.AddItem "9600"
Combo2.AddItem "19200"

Combo1.Text = "COM4"
Combo2.Text = "9600"
Label_X.Caption = "AX"
Label_Y.Caption = "AY"
Text1(0).Text = MAX_AX
Text1(1).Text = MIN_AX
Text1(2).Text = MAX_HX
Text1(3).Text = MIN_HX

Text2(0).Text = MAX_AY
Text2(1).Text = MIN_AY
Text2(2).Text = MAX_HY
Text2(3).Text = MIN_HY

Text3(0).Text = MAX_AZ
Text3(1).Text = MIN_AZ
Text3(2).Text = MAX_HZ
Text3(3).Text = MIN_HZ

For DR_X = 0 To 15000 Step 1
Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5000), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_X
For DR_Y = 0 To 10000 Step 1
      Picture1.PSet (7500, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_Y

For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400                                                                      '画Y轴坐标
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5400 + DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

      For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 4600 - DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

   For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400                                                                   '画X轴坐标
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 + DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X

      For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 - DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X

End Sub

Private Sub MSComm1_OnComm()

Dim i As Byte
Dim BIT_REC_OVER As Boolean
Dim DATA_AX, DATA_AY, DATA_AZ As Single

Dim DATA_HX, DATA_HY, DATA_HZ As Single

Dim DISPLAY_X, DISPLAY_Y As Single
Dim aa As String

Select Case MSComm1.CommEvent

Case comEvReceive

      aa = MSComm1.Input


      aa = AscB(aa)
      'Text4.Text = Text4.Text + aa

      If aa = "2" And uart_len = 0 Then


         REC_DATA(uart_len) = aa
         uart_len = uart_len + 1
      ElseIf uart_len <> 0 And aa <> "2" Then
         REC_DATA(uart_len) = aa
         uart_len = uart_len + 1
         'Text1(0).Text = uart_len
         If uart_len = 13 Then
            uart_len = 0
            BIT_REC_OVER = True
         End If

      ElseIf aa = "2" And uart_len > 0 Then
         uart_len = 0
      Else
         uart_len = 0
         BIT_REC_OVER = False
      End If
End Select

If BIT_REC_OVER = True Then



      If REC_DATA(1) >= "16" And REC_DATA(1) < "32" Then

                                             'AX

         DATA_AX = ((REC_DATA(1) And &HF) * (2 ^ 12))

         DATA_AX = (DATA_AX + ((REC_DATA(2) And &HF) * (2 ^ 8)))

         DATA_AX = (DATA_AX + ((REC_DATA(3) And &HF) * (2 ^ 4)))

         DATA_AX = (DATA_AX + ((REC_DATA(4) And &HF)))

         'Text1(0).Text = DATA_AX
         If DATA_AX > 32767 Then
         DATA_AX = DATA_AX - 65535
         End If
         If DATA_AX > MAX_AX Then
         MAX_AX = DATA_AX
         Text1(0).Text = MAX_AX

         End If
         If DATA_AX < MIN_AX Then
         MIN_AX = DATA_AX
         Text1(1).Text = MIN_AX

         End If


      'Case &H20                                                 'AY
         DATA_AY = ((REC_DATA(5) And &HF) * (2 ^ 12))

         DATA_AY = DATA_AY + ((REC_DATA(6) And &HF) * (2 ^ 8))

         DATA_AY = DATA_AY + ((REC_DATA(7) And &HF) * (2 ^ 4))

         DATA_AY = DATA_AY + ((REC_DATA(8) And &HF))
         If DATA_AY > 32767 Then
         DATA_AY = DATA_AY - 65535
         End If

         If DATA_AY > MAX_AY Then
         MAX_AY = DATA_AY
         Text2(0).Text = MAX_AY

         End If
         If DATA_AY < MIN_AY Then
         MIN_AY = DATA_AY
         Text2(1).Text = MIN_AY

         End If


   ' Case &H30                                                 'AZ
         DATA_AZ = ((REC_DATA(9) And &HF) * (2 ^ 12))

         DATA_AZ = DATA_AZ + ((REC_DATA(10) And &HF) * (2 ^ 8))

         DATA_AZ = DATA_AZ + ((REC_DATA(11) And &HF) * (2 ^ 4))

         DATA_AZ = DATA_AZ + ((REC_DATA(12) And &HF))
         If DATA_AZ > 32767 Then
         DATA_AZ = DATA_AZ - 65535
         End If

         If DATA_AZ > MAX_AZ Then
         MAX_AZ = DATA_AZ
         Text3(0).Text = MAX_AZ

         End If
         If DATA_AZ < MIN_AZ Then
         MIN_AZ = DATA_AZ
         Text3(1).Text = MIN_AZ

         End If

   ElseIf REC_DATA(1) >= "64" And REC_DATA(1) < "80" Then                                              'HX
         DATA_HX = ((REC_DATA(1) And &HF) * (2 ^ 12))

         DATA_HX = DATA_HX + ((REC_DATA(2) And &HF) * (2 ^ 8))

         DATA_HX = DATA_HX + ((REC_DATA(3) And &HF) * (2 ^ 4))

         DATA_HX = DATA_HX + ((REC_DATA(4) And &HF))
         If DATA_HX > 32767 Then
         DATA_HX = DATA_HX - 65535
         End If

         If DATA_HX > MAX_HX Then
         MAX_HX = DATA_HX
         Text1(2).Text = MAX_HX

         End If
         If DATA_HX < MIN_HX Then
         MIN_HX = DATA_HX
         Text1(3).Text = MIN_HX

         End If

      'Case &H50                                                 'HY
         DATA_HY = ((REC_DATA(5) And &HF) * (2 ^ 12))

         DATA_HY = DATA_HY + ((REC_DATA(6) And &HF) * (2 ^ 8))

         DATA_HY = DATA_HY + ((REC_DATA(7) And &HF) * (2 ^ 4))

         DATA_HY = DATA_HY + ((REC_DATA(8) And &HF))
         If DATA_HY > 32767 Then
         DATA_HY = DATA_HY - 65535
         End If


         If DATA_HY > MAX_HY Then
         MAX_HY = DATA_HY
         Text2(2).Text = MAX_HY

         End If
         If DATA_HY < MIN_HY Then
         MIN_HY = DATA_HY
         Text2(3).Text = MIN_HY
         End If
   ' Case &H60                                                 'HZ
         DATA_HZ = ((REC_DATA(9) And &HF) * (2 ^ 12))

         DATA_HZ = DATA_HZ + ((REC_DATA(10) And &HF) * (2 ^ 8))

         DATA_HZ = DATA_HZ + ((REC_DATA(11) And &HF) * (2 ^ 4))

         DATA_HZ = DATA_HZ + ((REC_DATA(12) And &HF))

         If DATA_HZ > 32767 Then
         DATA_HZ = DATA_HZ - 65535
         End If

         If DATA_HZ > MAX_HZ Then
         MAX_HZ = DATA_HZ
         Text3(2).Text = MAX_HZ

         End If
         If DATA_HZ < MIN_HZ Then
         MIN_HZ = DATA_HZ
         Text3(3).Text = MIN_HZ
         End If
End If




      If Option1.Value = True Then                               'AX-AY
      DISPLAY_X = 7500 + (DATA_AX * 4)
      DISPLAY_Y = 5000 - (DATA_AY * 4)
      ElseIf Option2.Value = True Then                         'AX-AZ
      DISPLAY_X = 7500 + (DATA_AX * 4)
      DISPLAY_Y = 5000 - (DATA_AZ * 4)
      ElseIf Option3.Value = True Then                         'AY-AZ
      DISPLAY_X = 7500 + (DATA_AY * 4)
      DISPLAY_Y = 5000 - (DATA_AZ * 4)
      ElseIf Option4.Value = True Then                         'HX-HY
      DISPLAY_X = 7500 + (DATA_HX * 4)
      DISPLAY_Y = 5000 - (DATA_HY * 4)
      ElseIf Option5.Value = True Then                         'HX-HZ
      DISPLAY_X = 7500 + (DATA_HX * 4)
      DISPLAY_Y = 5000 - (DATA_HZ * 4)
      ElseIf Option6.Value = True Then                         'HY-HZ
      DISPLAY_X = 7500 + (DATA_HY * 4)
      DISPLAY_Y = 5000 - (DATA_HZ * 4)
      ElseIf Option7.Value = True Then


      End If

      BIT_REC_OVER = False

      Picture1.PSet (DISPLAY_X, DISPLAY_Y), RGB(0, 0, 255)
End If



End Sub

Private Sub Option1_Click()

Label_X.Caption = "AX"
Label_Y.Caption = "AY"
Picture1.Picture = Nothing
Picture1.Picture = LoadPicture("")
For DR_X = 0 To 15000 Step 1
Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5000), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_X
For DR_Y = 0 To 10000 Step 1
      Picture1.PSet (7500, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_Y

For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400                                                                      '画Y轴坐标
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5400 + DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

      For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 4600 - DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

   For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400                                                                   '画X轴坐标
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 + DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X

      For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 - DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X

End Sub

Private Sub Option2_Click()
Label_X.Caption = "AX"
Label_Y.Caption = "AZ"
Picture1.Picture = Nothing
Picture1.Picture = LoadPicture("")
For DR_X = 0 To 15000 Step 1
Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5000), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_X
For DR_Y = 0 To 10000 Step 1
      Picture1.PSet (7500, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_Y

For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400                                                                      '画Y轴坐标
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5400 + DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

      For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 4600 - DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

   For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400                                                                   '画X轴坐标
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 + DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X

      For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 - DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X
End Sub

Private Sub Option3_Click()
Label_X.Caption = "AY"
Label_Y.Caption = "AZ"
Picture1.Picture = Nothing
Picture1.Picture = LoadPicture("")
For DR_X = 0 To 15000 Step 1
Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5000), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_X
For DR_Y = 0 To 10000 Step 1
      Picture1.PSet (7500, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_Y

For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400                                                                      '画Y轴坐标
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5400 + DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

      For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 4600 - DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

   For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400                                                                   '画X轴坐标
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 + DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X

      For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 - DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X
End Sub

Private Sub Option4_Click()
Label_X.Caption = "HX"
Label_Y.Caption = "HY"
Picture1.Picture = Nothing
Picture1.Picture = LoadPicture("")
For DR_X = 0 To 15000 Step 1
Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5000), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_X
For DR_Y = 0 To 10000 Step 1
      Picture1.PSet (7500, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_Y

For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400                                                                      '画Y轴坐标
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5400 + DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

      For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 4600 - DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

   For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400                                                                   '画X轴坐标
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 + DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X

      For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 - DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X
End Sub

Private Sub Option5_Click()
Label_X.Caption = "HX"
Label_Y.Caption = "HZ"
Picture1.Picture = Nothing
Picture1.Picture = LoadPicture("")
For DR_X = 0 To 15000 Step 1
Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5000), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_X
For DR_Y = 0 To 10000 Step 1
      Picture1.PSet (7500, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_Y

For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400                                                                      '画Y轴坐标
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5400 + DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

      For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 4600 - DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

   For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400                                                                   '画X轴坐标
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 + DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X

      For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 - DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X
End Sub

Private Sub Option6_Click()
Label_X.Caption = "HY"
Label_Y.Caption = "HZ"
Picture1.Picture = Nothing
Picture1.Picture = LoadPicture("")
For DR_X = 0 To 15000 Step 1
Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5000), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_X
For DR_Y = 0 To 10000 Step 1
      Picture1.PSet (7500, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_Y

For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400                                                                      '画Y轴坐标
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5400 + DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

      For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 4600 - DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

   For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400                                                                   '画X轴坐标
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 + DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X

      For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 - DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X
End Sub

Private Sub Option7_Click()
Label_X.Caption = "X"
Label_Y.Caption = "Y"
Picture1.Picture = Nothing
Picture1.Picture = LoadPicture("")
For DR_X = 0 To 15000 Step 1
Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5000), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_X
For DR_Y = 0 To 10000 Step 1
      Picture1.PSet (7500, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
Next DR_Y

For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400                                                                      '画Y轴坐标
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 5400 + DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

      For DR_Y = 0 To 4400 Step 400
      For DR_X = 7500 To 7550 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (DR_X, 4600 - DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_X
Next DR_Y

   For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400                                                                   '画X轴坐标
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 + DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X

      For DR_X = 0 To 7200 Step 400
      For DR_Y = 4950 To 5000 Step 1
         Picture1.PSet (7500 - DR_X, DR_Y), RGB(255, 0, 0)
      Next DR_Y
Next DR_X
End Sub

(原文件名:QQ截图20111029110302.jpg)

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9条回答

liuyipeng

2020-02-02 19:26

鼠标中的滑轮看你程序的时候给坏了

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