如题,PWM输出设置为自由运行模式,当占空比为1时,输出的电平不是5V,而是2.5V。这是为什么呢?程序在下面:
#include "p30F4011.h"
#include "D:PIC-PROJECTMotor-ControlSMC162SMC162.h"
#include "math.h"
/*********************************************************************/
_FOSC(CSW_FSCM_OFF & XT_PLL8); //Run this project using an external crystal
//routed via the PLL in 16x multiplier mode
//For the 7.3728 MHz crystal we will derive a
//throughput of 7.3728e+6*4/4 = 7.3728 MIPS(Fcy)
//,135 nanoseconds instruction cycle time(Tcy).
_FWDT(WDT_OFF); //Turn off the Watch-Dog Timer.
_FBORPOR(MCLR_EN & PWRT_OFF & PWMxH_ACT_HI & PWMxL_ACT_HI & RST_IOPIN); //Enable MCLR reset pin and turn off the
//power-up timers.
_FGS(CODE_PROT_OFF); //Disable Code Protection
//_FICD( ICS_NONE );
//_FICD( ICS_PGD3 ); //调试端口选择,但是不能用于下载程序!
//_FICD( ICS_PGD2 );
//_FICD( ICS_PGD1 );
_FICD( ICS_PGD );
/*********************************************************************/
#define FCY 16000000 // xtal = 8Mhz; PLLx8
#define MILLISEC FCY/10000 // 1 mSec delay constant
#define FPWM 20000 // 20000
#define DISABLE_FIRING PWMCON1 = 0x0700;PTCONbits.PTEN=0
#define ENABLE_PWM PWMCON1 = 0x0077;PTCONbits.PTEN=1
#define TURN_LEFT() LATDbits.LATD0 = 1;LATDbits.LATD1 = 0
#define TURN_RIGHT() LATDbits.LATD1 = 1;LATDbits.LATD0 = 0
#define TURN_STRAIGHT() LATDbits.LATD1 = 0;LATDbits.LATD0 = 0
void DelayNmSec(unsigned int N);
volatile int i=0;
volatile unsigned int PDC1_TEMP=400;/*定义占空比1变量*/
volatile unsigned int PDC2_TEMP=0;/*定义占空比2变量*/
volatile unsigned char direction=0;//定义方向左转标记位
void T1_init(void)
{
T1CON=0;
TMR1=0;
PR1=(FCY/256);
T1CON=0x8030;
IFS0bits.T1IF=0;
IEC0bits.T1IE=1;
}
void PWM_init(void)
{
PORTE=0;
PWMCON1=0x0077;
DTCON1=0x000F;
PTPER=800;//800
OVDCON=0x3f00;
IPC9bits.PWMIP=7;
PTCON=0x8000;//PWM工作在自由运行模式
IEC2bits.PWMIE=0;
IFS2bits.PWMIF=0;/*清零中断标志*/
}
int main(void)
{
//清所有的端口
PORTB=0;
PORTC=0;
PORTD=0;
PORTE=0;
PORTF=0xffff;
ADPCFG=0xffff;
//确保禁止点火
DISABLE_FIRING;
//设定端口方向
//注意:DSPIC30F 与 ATMEL AVR设置端口相反,DSPIC30F:0为输出 AVR:0为输入
TRISB = 0xffff; // RB15:输出比较错误 -> 输入
// // RB14-0:模拟端口 -> 输入
//
TRISC = 0x4000; // RC14: S2起始/停止开关 -> 输入
// RC13 is state LED -> 输入
// 其余的C端口设定为输出
TRISD = 0x0000; // D口设置为输出
TRISE = 0x0100; // RE8: PWM出错按钮 -> 输入
// RE5-0:PWM信号 -> 输出
TRISF = 0x0000;
// T1_init();
PWM_init();
LcdInit();
// DelayNmSec(500);
PutStr(0,0,"Hello!");
PutStr(0,1,"dsPIC30F4011");
TURN_STRAIGHT();
TURN_LEFT();
while(1)
{
if(PORTBbits.RB6==0)
{
DelayNmSec(10);
if(PORTBbits.RB6==0)
{
while(PORTBbits.RB6==0);
PutStr(0,0,"go forword! ");
ENABLE_PWM;
PDC2=0;
PDC1=1000;
// if(PDC1_TEMP>800)
// {
// PDC1_TEMP=40;
// }
// else
// {
// PDC1_TEMP+=40;
// }
}
}
else if(PORTBbits.RB7==0)
{
DelayNmSec(10);
if(PORTBbits.RB7==0)
{
while(PORTBbits.RB7==0);
PutStr(0,0,"go back! ");
ENABLE_PWM;
PDC1=0;
if(PDC2>800)
{
PDC2=40;
}
else
{
PDC2+=40;
}
}
}
else if(PORTBbits.RB8==0)
{
DelayNmSec(10);
if(PORTBbits.RB8==0)
{
while(PORTBbits.RB8==0);
if(direction==1)
{
direction=2;
}
else if(direction==2)
{
direction=0;
}
else
{
direction=1;
}
switch(direction)
{
case 0:PutStr(0,0,"go straight!");TURN_STRAIGHT();break;
case 1:PutStr(0,0,"turn left!");TURN_LEFT();break;
case 2:PutStr(0,0,"turn right!");TURN_RIGHT();break;
default:PutStr(0,0,"direction wrong!");break;
}
}
}
} // end of while (1)
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// This is a generic 1ms delay routine to give a 1mS to 65.5 Seconds delay
// For N = 1 the delay is 1 mS, for N = 65535 the delay is 65,535 mS.
// Note that FCY is used in the computation. Please make the necessary
// Changes(PLLx4 or PLLx8 etc) to compute the right FCY as in the define
// statement above.
void DelayNmSec(unsigned int N)
{
unsigned int j;
while(N--)
for(j=0;j < MILLISEC;j++);
}
void __attribute__((__interrupt__,no_auto_psv))_T1Interrupt(void)
{
IFS0bits.T1IF=0;
PORTE=1<<i;
i++;
if(i==6)
{
i=0;
}
}
void __attribute__((__interrupt__,auto_psv))_PWMInterrupt(void)
{
IFS2bits.PWMIF=0;/*清零中断标志*/
PDC1=PDC1_TEMP;
PDC2=PDC2_TEMP;
}
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