求助各位大神,小弟在用
STM32F4 进行SPI通讯,SPI 动作时,软件片选信号被拉高,IO口程序逻辑失控,请问是为啥?
如下图:CS本来都拉低了,SPI一动作,CS就被拉高了,我用的软件模拟CS信号,单独配置的GPIO口,且配置GPIO的函数与初始化SPI函数独立开了。
上图中绿 {MOD}为CLK,蓝 {MOD}为MOSI,红 {MOD}为CS,我配置希望他前8个clk是要拉低的。
我这段波形运行的代码为:
void SendDatatoSSD(u8 addr,u16 dat)
{
u8 a=addr;
u8 b=((dat >> 8) & 0xFF);
u8 c=(dat & 0xFF);
SSD2828_SDC=0;
delay_ms(20);
SSD2828_SDC=0;
SPI1_ReadWriteByte(a);
SSD2828_SDC=1;
SPI1_ReadWriteByte(c);
SPI1_ReadWriteByte(b);
}
其中SPI读写函数就是特别常用的如下:
u8 SPI1_ReadWriteByte(u8 TxData)
{
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_BSY) != RESET);
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, TxData); //
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET); //
return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1); //
}
SPI 初始化函数和CS GPIO口配置都很常规
void SPI1_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);//
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);//
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource5,GPIO_AF_SPI1); //PB3?′ó??a SPI1 PG SPI SCLK
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource6,GPIO_AF_SPI1); //PB4?′ó??a SPI1 PG SPI MISO
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource7,GPIO_AF_SPI1); //PB5?′ó??a SPI1 PG SPI MOSI
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7;//
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;//
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;//100MHz
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//
//
RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1,ENABLE);//?′??SPI1
RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1,DISABLE);//í£?1?′??SPI1
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direc
tion = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex; //éè??SPIμ¥?ò?ò?????òμ?êy?Y?£ê?:SPIéè???a???????òè???1¤
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master; //éè??SPI1¤×÷?£ê?:éè???a?÷SPI
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b; //éè??SPIμ?êy?Y′óD?:SPI·¢?í?óê?8?????á11
//SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High; //′?DDí?2?ê±?óμ????D×′ì??a??μ???
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low; //′?DDí?2?ê±?óμ????D×′ì??aμíμ???
//SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge; //′?DDí?2?ê±?óμ?μú?t??ì?±???£¨é?éy?ò???μ£?êy?Y±?2é?ù
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge; //′?DDí?2?ê±?óμ?μú?t??ì?±???£¨é?éy?ò???μ£?êy?Y±?2é?ù
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft; //NSSD?o?óéó2?t£¨NSS1ü??£??1ê?èí?t£¨ê1ó?SSI??£?1üàí:?ú2?NSSD?o?óDSSI??????
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_128; //?¨ò?2¨ì??ê?¤·??μμ??μ:2¨ì??ê?¤·??μ?μ?a256 ?÷?μ84M??DD·??μ
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB; //???¨êy?Y′?ê?′óMSB???1ê?LSB???aê?:êy?Y′?ê?′óMSB???aê?
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7; //CRC?μ????μ??à??ê?
SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure); //?ù?YSPI_InitStruct?D???¨μ?2?êy3?ê??ˉíaéèSPIx??′??÷
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0xff);
}
我后来为了验证是不是SPI动作就把CS拉高,还在CS置0后Delay了一段时间,发现确认SPI移动,CS就被拉高了。波形如下:
这个我就奇了怪了!!!!!
这个问题困扰我3天3夜了,后来我都想不用硬件SPI了,直接用纯软件模拟SPI的各个信号和逻辑。
但来
论坛搜了好久,我发现SPI读写函数有好多种,我就换了一种,发现了神奇的事情:
u8 SPI1_ReadWriteByte(u8 TxData)
{
u16 u16Temp;
/* Loop while DR register in not emplty */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
if (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == SET)
{
SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
}
/* Send byte through the SPIx peripheral */
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, TxData);
/* Wait to receive a byte */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
u16Temp = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == SET);
/* Return the byte read from the SPI bus */
return (u8)(u16Temp);
}
问题解决了,我刚开始学
ARM,用的STM32F4系列,两端代码差别怎么就那么大呢,第一段SPI的读写很常规啊?为啥就出那个问题呢?
我把这个遭遇分享给大家,向大家求教。
最后,经验不足想问问大家:
return (u8)(u16Temp); 这种表述是啥意思?一般不是return (u16Temp);就好了吗?
哎,真实苦了我了,求老师啊,我企鹅475437231,求大家批评啊。
我的这个CS是软件模拟的,所以我是刻意先拉低后再在1个byte后拉高的,可是就是不清楚为啥像图1一样SPI一动作就给拉高了。。。
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