新手求助,我想用DMA控制PWM占空比以控制舵机转动,在占空比减少的情况下没有问题,可是在占空比累加的情况下只会输出最后一个数据,增加每两个数据之间的差值情况会有所好转,但是还是会存在一定问题,请问是什么原因?
测试数据:
累加:300,309,319,328,338,348,357,367,376,386,396,405,415,424,434,444,453,463,472,482,492,501,511,520,530,540,549,559,568,578,588,597,607,616,626,636,645,655,664,674,684,693,703,712,722,732,741,751,760,770,
累减:780,770,760,751,741,732,722,712,703,693,684,674,664,655,645,636,626,616,607,597,588,578,568,559,549,540,530,520,511,501,492,482,472,463,453,444,434,424,415,405,396,386,376,367,357,348,338,328,319,309,
程序配置:
DMA_Config(uint_16t* ac
tion_buf, uint_16t action_size) {
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, input_state);
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)action_buf;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = action_size;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = TIM1_BASE + 0x34;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel3, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel3, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
TIM_DMACmd(TIM1, TIM_DMA_CC1, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel3, ENABLE);
}
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define TIM1_CCR3_Address 0x40012C3C
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
uint16_t SRC_Buffer[3] = {0, 0, 0};
uint16_t TimerPeriod = 0;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void RCC_Configuration(void);
void GPIO_Configuration(void);
void DMA_Configuration(void);
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Main program
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
int main(void)
{
/*!< At this stage the microcontroller clock setting is already configured,
this is done through SystemInit() function which is called from startup
file (startup_stm32f10x_xx.s) before to branch to application main.
To reconfigure the default setting of SystemInit() function, refer to
system_stm32f10x.c file
*/
/* System Clocks Configuration */
RCC_Configuration();
/* GPIO Configuration */
GPIO_Configuration();
/* DMA Configuration */
DMA_Configuration();
/* TIM1 DMA Transfer example -------------------------------------------------
TIM1CLK = SystemCoreClock, Prescaler = 0, TIM1 counter clock = SystemCoreClock
SystemCoreClock is set to 72 MHz for Low-density, Medium-density, High-density
and Connectivity line devices and to 24 MHz for Low-Density Value line and
Medium-Density Value line devices.
The objective is to configure TIM1 channel 3 to generate complementary PWM
signal with a frequency equal to 17.57 KHz:
- TIM1_Period = (SystemCoreClock / 17570) - 1
and a variable duty cycle that is changed by the DMA after a specific number of
Update DMA request.
The number of this repetitive requests is defined by the TIM1 Repetition counter,
each 3 Update Requests, the TIM1 Channel 3 Duty Cycle changes to the next new
value defined by the SRC_Buffer .
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Compute the value to be set in ARR register to generate signal frequency at 17.57 Khz */
TimerPeriod = (SystemCoreClock / 17570 ) - 1;
/* Compute CCR1 value to generate a duty cycle at 50% */
SRC_Buffer[0] = (uint16_t) (((uint32_t) 5 * (TimerPeriod - 1)) / 10);
/* Compute CCR1 value to generate a duty cycle at 37.5% */
SRC_Buffer[1] = (uint16_t) (((uint32_t) 375 * (TimerPeriod - 1)) / 1000);
/* Compute CCR1 value to generate a duty cycle at 25% */
SRC_Buffer[2] = (uint16_t) (((uint32_t) 25 * (TimerPeriod - 1)) / 100);
/* TIM1 Peripheral Configuration --------------------------------------------*/
/* Time Base configuration */
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = TimerPeriod;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 2;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
/* Channel 3 Configuration in PWM mode */
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = SRC_Buffer[0];
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_Low;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;
TIM_OC3Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
/* TIM1 Update DMA Request enable */
TIM_DMACmd(TIM1, TIM_DMA_Update, ENABLE);
/* TIM1 counter enable */
TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE);
/* Main Output Enable */
TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM1, ENABLE);
while (1)
{}
}
/**
* @brief Configures the different system clocks.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{
/* TIM1, GPIOA and GPIOB clock enable */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA |
RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
/* DMA clock enable */
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
}
/**
* @brief Configure the TIM1 Pins.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/* GPIOA Configuration: Channel 3 as alternate function push-pull */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* GPIOB Configuration: Channel 3N as alternate function push-pull */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
/**
* @brief Configures the DMA.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void DMA_Configuration(void)
{
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
/* DMA1 Channel5 Config */
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel5);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)TIM1_CCR3_Address;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)SRC_Buffer;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 3;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel5, &DMA_InitStructure);
/* DMA1 Channel5 enable */
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, ENABLE);
}
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