cortex m3的SYSCLK和内存访问时间比例问题

2019-07-16 09:32发布

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static void SetSysClockTo56(void)
{
  __IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;

  /*!< SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/   
  /*!< Enable HSE */   
  RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);

  /*!< Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
  do
  {
    HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
    StartUpCounter++;  
  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSEStartUp_TimeOut));

  if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
  {
    HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
  }
  else
  {
    HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
  }  

  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
  {
    /*!< Enable Prefetch Buffer */
    FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;

    /*!< Flash 1 wait state */ 请看这里,系统时钟要设置为56M,应该是两个等待状态才对啊?????请高手指点
    FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);
    FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_1;   

    /*!< HCLK = SYSCLK */
    RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;

    /*!< PCLK2 = HCLK */
    RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;

    /*!< PCLK1 = HCLK */
    RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;

    /*!< PLLCLK = 8MHz * 7 = 56 MHz */
    RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
    RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL7);

    /*!< Enable PLL */
    RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;

    /*!< Wait till PLL is ready */
    while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
    {
    }

    /*!< Select PLL as system clock source */
    RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
    RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;   

    /*!< Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
    while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08)
    {
    }
  }
  else
  { /*!< If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
         configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */   

    /*!< Go to infinite loop */
    while (1)
    {
    }
  }
}


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