求10^9以内的数阶乘取模

2019-04-13 14:20发布

np问题

题目描述: 
LYK 喜欢研究一些比较困难的问题,比如 np 问题。 
这次它又遇到一个棘手的 np 问题。问题是这个样子的:有两个数 n 和 p,求 n 的阶乘对 p 取模后的结果。 
LYK 觉得所有 np 问题都是没有多项式复杂度的算法的,所以它打算求助即将要参加 noip的你,帮帮 LYK 吧! 
输入格式(np.in): 
输入一行两个整数 n,p。 
输出格式(np.out): 
输出一行一个整数表示答案。 
输入样例: 
3 4 
输出样例: 

数据范围: 
对于 20%的数据: n,p<=5。 
对于 40%的数据: n,p<=1000。 
对于 60%的数据: n,p<=10000000。 
对于 80%的数据: n<=10^18, p<=10000000。 
对于另外 20%的数据: n<=10^18, p=1000000007。 
其中大致有 50%的数据满足 n>=p。 
思路: 
若n>=p则,!n%p=0 
对于%20的数据,p==1000000007,此时分块打表,每10000000打一个表,算出阶乘对p取模的结果。
打表程序:#include #include #define lon long long using namespace std; const int maxn=110; lon n,p,a[maxn]; int main() { freopen("1.out","w",stdout);lon ans=1; for(lon i=0;i<=1000000007;i+=10000000) { for(lon j=i+1;j<=i+10000000;j++) ans=(ans*j)%1000000007; cout<正确程序:#include #include #define lon long long using namespace std; lon n,p; lon a[110]={1,682498929,491101308,76479948,723816384,67347853,27368307, 625544428,199888908,888050723,927880474,281863274,661224977,623534362, 970055531,261384175,195888993,66404266,547665832,109838563,933245637, 724691727,368925948,268838846,136026497,112390913,135498044,217544623, 419363534,500780548,668123525,128487469,30977140,522049725,309058615, 386027524,189239124,148528617,940567523,917084264,429277690,996164327, 358655417,568392357,780072518,462639908,275105629,909210595,99199382, 703397904,733333339,97830135,608823837,256141983,141827977,696628828, 637939935,811575797,848924691,131772368,724464507,272814771,326159309, 456152084,903466878,92255682,769795511,373745190,606241871,825871994, 957939114,435887178,852304035,663307737,375297772,217598709,624148346, 671734977,624500515,748510389,203191898,423951674,629786193,672850561, 814362881,823845496,116667533,256473217,627655552,245795606,586445753, 172114298,193781724,778983779,83868974,315103615,965785236,492741665, 377329025,847549272,698611116}; int main() { freopen("np.in","r",stdin); freopen("np.out","w",stdout); cin>>n>>p; if(n>=p) { cout<<0; return 0; } if(p==1000000007) { lon now=n/10000000; lon ans=a[now]; for(lon i=now*10000000+1;i<=n;i++) ans=ans*i%p; cout<