代码来自维基百科的Modular arithmetic。这两段代码都不是大整数计算的程序,是2进制64整数的计算程序,数据不能大于2进制63位。两段代码分别如下: uint64_t mul_mod(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t m)
{
uint64_t d = 0, mp2 = m >> 1;
int i;
if (a >= m) a %= m;
if (b >= m) b %= m;
for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
{
d = (d > mp2) ? (d << 1) - m : d << 1;
if (a & 0x8000000000000000ULL)
d += b;
if (d > m) d -= m;
a <<= 1;
}
return d;
}uint64_t mul_mod(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t m)
{
long double x;
uint64_t c;
int64_t r;
if (a >= m) a %= m;
if (b >= m) b %= m;
x = a;
c = x * b / m;
r = (int64_t)(a * b - c * m) % (int64_t)m;
return r < 0 ? r + m : r;
}