onreadystatechange 事件
注册 onreadystatechange 事件后,每当 readyState 属性改变时,就会调用
onreadystatechange 函数。
readyState:(存有 XMLHttpRequest 的状态。从 0 到 4 发生变化)
-
0: 请求未初始化
-
1: 服务器连接已建立
-
2: 请求已接收
-
3: 请求处理中
-
4: 请求已完成,且响应已就绪
ES6写法:
export default (type='GET', url='', data={}, async=true) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { //定义一个promise
type = type.toUpperCase();
let requestObj;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
requestObj = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
requestObj = new ActiveXObject;
}
if (type == 'GET') {
let dataStr = ''; //数据拼接字符串
Object.keys(data).forEach(key => {
dataStr += key + '=' + data[key] + '&';
})
dataStr = dataStr.substr(0, dataStr.lastIndexOf('&'));
url = url + '?' + dataStr;
requestObj.open(type, url, async);
requestObj.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
requestObj.send();
}else if (type == 'POST') {
requestObj.open(type, url, async);
requestObj.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
requestObj.send(JSON.stringify(data));
}else {
reject('error type');
}
requestObj.onreadystatechange = () => {
if (requestObj.readyState == 4) {
if (requestObj.status == 200) {
let obj = requestObj.response
if (typeof obj !== 'object') {
obj = JSON.parse(obj);
}
resolve(obj);
}else {
reject(requestObj);
}
}
}
})
}