1.二进制法六十进制计数器module timer( input clk, output reg[5:0] counter //转化为二进制有几位 );parameter i=59; //宏定义任意进制计数器always@(posedge clk) begin if(counter == i) counter <= 0; else counter <= counter+1'b1; endendmodule
2.8421BCD码六十进制计数器module bcd_cnt60( input clk,en,clr, output reg[3:0] QL,//第四位 output reg[7:4] QH//高四位 );always@(posedge clk,negedge clr) begin if(~clr) begin QL<=0; QH<=0; end else if(en) begin if(QL==9) begin QL<=0; if(QH==5)//嵌套条件 QH<=0; else QH<=QH+1; end else QL<=QL+1; end else begin QL <= QL; QH <= QH; end endendmodule 3.级联法的六十进制计数器module top_counter(CLK,EN,CLR,sid_out,sed_out);
input CLR;
input CLK;
input EN;
output [3:0] sid_out;
output [3:0] sed_out;
wire sid;
counter_10 U1(
.CLR(CLR),
.CLK(CLK),
.EN(EN),
.COUT(sid),
.OUT(sid_out),
);
counter_6 U2(
.CLR(CLR),
.CLK(CLK),
.EN(sid),
.AUT(sed_out ),
);
endmodule
module counter_10 (CLK,EN,CLR,OUT,COUT);
input CLR;
input CLK;
input EN;
output reg[3:0]OUT;
output COUT;
always@(posedge CLK,negedge CLR)
begin
if(~CLR) OUT<=1'b0;
else if(~EN) OUT<=OUT;
else if(OUT==4'b1001) OUT<=1'b0000;
else OUT<=OUT+1'b1;
end
assign COUT=((OUT==4'b1001)&EN)?1:0;
endmodule
module counter_6 (CLK,EN,CLR,AUT,COUT);
input CLR;
input CLK;
input EN;
output reg[3:0]AUT;
output COUT;
always@(posedge CLK,negedge CLR)
begin
if(~CLR) AUT<=1'b0;
else if(~EN) AUT<=AUT;
else if(AUT==4'b0101) AUT<=1'b0000;
else AUT<=AUT+1'b1;
end
endmodule
4.进位的反脉冲解决进位问题module test(
input clk,
output reg t,
input e,
output reg[3:0] counter //转化为二进制有几位
);parameter i=9;
always@(posedge clk)
begin
if(e)
begin
if(counter == i)
begin
t<=0;
counter <=4'b0000;
end
else if(counter==i-1)
begin
t<=1;
counter <= counter+1;
end
else
begin
counter<=counter+1;
t<=0;
end
end
else
counter<=counter;
end
endmodule