一,Interpreter使用面不是很广,描述了一个语言解释器是怎么构成的,在实际应用中,我们可能很少去构造一个语言的解释器.
没在平常使用中发现例子,故以java与模式一书中的例子为例。。。
这个例子是针对 与,或,非提供的一套解析器
提供一个实现的环境
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*提供一个boolean环境,用于作判断
* @author wu_quanyin(09817)
* @version 1.0
* @date Jul 9, 2010 9:39:24 PM
*/
public class Context {
private Map map=new HashMap();
public void assign(Variable var,boolean value){
map.put(var, new Boolean(value));
}
public boolean lookup(Variable var)throws IllegalAccessException{
Boolean value=(Boolean)map.get(var);
if(value==null){
throw new IllegalAccessException();
}
return value.booleanValue();
}
}
解析器的接口
/**
*进行and or !操作的抽象
*
* @author wu_quanyin(09817)
* @version 1.0
* @date Jul 9, 2010 9:36:54 PM
*/
public interface Expression {
//用于判断操作
public boolean interpret(Context ctx);
public boolean equals(Object o);
public int hashCode();
public String toString();
}
//And的操作
/**
* i与操作
* @author wu_quanyin(09817)
* @version 1.0
* @date Jul 9, 2010 9:47:12 PM
*/
public class And implements Expression {
private Expression left,right;
public And(Expression left,Expression right){
this.left=left;
this.right=right;
}
public boolean interpret(Context ctx) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return left.interpret(ctx)&&right.interpret(ctx);
}
public boolean equals(Object o){
if(o!=null&&o instanceof And){
return this.left.equals(((And)o).left)&&this.right.equals(((And)o).right);
}
return false;
}
public int hashCode(){
return(this.toString()).hashCode();
}
public String toString(){
return "("+left.toString()+"AND"+right.toString()+")";
}
}
//or操作
/**
* 或操作
*
* @author wu_quanyin(09817)
* @version 1.0
* @date Jul 9, 2010 9:53:04 PM
*/
public class Or implements Expression {
private Expression left, right;
public Or(Expression left, Expression right) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
public boolean interpret(Context ctx) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return left.interpret(ctx) || right.interpret(ctx);
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o != null && o instanceof Or) {
return this.left.equals(((Or) o).left)
|| this.right.equals(((Or) o).right);
}
return false;
}
public int hashCode() {
return (this.toString()).hashCode();
}
public String toString() {
return "(" + left.toString() + "OR" + right.toString() + ")";
}
}
//Not操作
/**
* 非操作
* @author wu_quanyin(09817)
* @version 1.0
* @date Jul 9, 2010 9:40:35 PM
*/
public class Constant implements Expression{
private boolean value;
public Constant(boolean value){
this.value=value;
}
public boolean interpret(Context ctx) {
return value;
}
public boolean equals(Object o){
if(o!=null&&o instanceof Constant){
return this.value==((Constant)o).value;
}
return false;
}
public int hashCode(){
return(this.toString()).hashCode();
}
public String toString(){
return new Boolean(value).toString();
}
}
//-----------------------为其提供操作的类型Variable Constant
Variable
/**
* 使用相应的名称到context中进行查找
* @author wu_quanyin(09817)
* @version 1.0
* @date Jul 9, 2010 9:44:36 PM
*/
public class Variable implements Expression {
private String name;
public Variable(String name){
this.name=name;
}
public boolean interpret(Context ctx) {
try {
return ctx.lookup(this);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
public boolean equals(Object o){
if(o!=null&&o instanceof Constant){
return this.name.equals(((Variable)o).name);
}
return false;
}
public int hashCode(){
return(this.toString()).hashCode();
}
public String toString(){
return name;
}
}
//Constant
/**
* 返回固定类型
* @author wu_quanyin(09817)
* @version 1.0
* @date Jul 9, 2010 9:40:35 PM
*/
public class Constant implements Expression{
private boolean value;
public Constant(boolean value){
this.value=value;
}
public boolean interpret(Context ctx) {
return value;
}
public boolean equals(Object o){
if(o!=null&&o instanceof Constant){
return this.value==((Constant)o).value;
}
return false;
}
public int hashCode(){
return(this.toString()).hashCode();
}
public String toString(){
return new Boolean(value).toString();
}
}
//------------------------------------test
可在此对and or not进行任意的操作
/**
*
* @author wu_quanyin(09817)
* @version 1.0
* @date Jul 9, 2010 10:01:31 PM
*/
public class Client {
private static Context ctx;
private static Expression exp;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ctx=new Context();
Variable x=new Variable("x");
Variable y=new Variable("y");
Constant c=new Constant(true);
ctx.assign(x, false);
ctx.assign(y, true);
exp=new Or(new And(c,x),new And(y,new Not(x)));
System.out.println(exp.interpret(ctx));
}
}
/**
--false
*/