1.打开软件源列表sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list（把备份跳过了） 2.将里面内容替换如下。（这是12.04的版本）。对于其他版本，替换为相应的版本。 deb http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.xdlinux.info/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe 对于其他的版本，将上例的precise替换成对应的版本代号。(例如使用 cat /etc/issue 命令可以获知) quantal (12.10) precise (12.04) oneiric (11.10) natty (11.04) maverick (10.10) lucid (10.04) hardy (8.04) dapper (6.06) 3. 使用 sudo apt-get update 同步本地包数据库。 4. 使用 sudo apt-get upgrade 升级所有已安装的软件包。(可以不做）