PCIe学习笔记(20)--- 中断(1)--- Legacy

2019-04-15 13:59发布

MSI 与 INTx Message是不同的东西
Command: Interrupt Acknowledge for INTR(PIC output) (INTx# inputs) PIC returns a 8-bit value called the Interrupt Vector 获得VECTOR
SMP, from PIC to IO APIC APIC bus: send vector to CPU 向SMP发展
xAPIC: Deliver to the  Local APICs in the form of memory writes, referered to as MSIs or Message Signaled Interrutps PCI引入了MSI
PCI interrupts were designed to be level-sensitive and shareable PIN的属性
Configuration space: Interrupt Pin: RO access, INTx Interrupt Line: RW access, IRQ0 - 255 中断相关的寄存器
Int status bit: Status register of  the config header Int Disable bit: Command register of the config header (no effect on MSI)
虚拟INTx 通过发Assert_INTx与Dessert_INTx来实现 INTx Message包括:Assert_INT A, B, C, D, Dessert_INT A, B, C, D
INT MAPPING (不是特别理解,设计原因,也不清楚,硬件是如何使用INTX,以及软件是如何分配IRQ) 将中断分散到到所有中断线,以防集中在INTA的情况 MAPPING以DEVICE ID为条件
INT COLLAPSING (BRIDGE的功能) 类似模拟INTX的OR的属性 保证连续的两次ASSERT OR DESSERT INTX只发一次