NXP

iMX6q 的 EIM 接口的配置 可以与 FPGA 通讯,交换数据,最常用的接口配置

2019-07-12 11:25发布

这是nxp官方技术讨论社区的一个最常用的EIM接口的配置,是一位经验非常丰富佛人NXP的自身工程师总结出来的,包括引脚的的选择和寄存器的配置
     For the usage of WEIM on i.MX6, you don't need drivers for WEIM interface. But you must do some configurations for WEIM port like the following :       Let me assume you use 16bit Address lines and 16bit Data lines ,CS1 is for FPGA ChipSelect . Address lines : EIM_DA0~EIM_DA15 Data lines : EIM_D16~EIM_D31 CS1 : Chip Select (1)IOMUX configurations All IOMUX settings for sabresd board are in board-mx6q_sabresd.c ,open it and add iomux for address lines ,data lines ,CS1 ,control lines to structure "static iomux_v3_cfg_t mx6q_sabresd_pads[] = {" static iomux_v3_cfg_t mx6q_sabresd_pads[] = { .... /*Address Lines*/ MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA0__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_0, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA1__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_1, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA2__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_2 , MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA3__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_3, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA4__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_4, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA5__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_5, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA6__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_6, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA7__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_7, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA8__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_8, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA9__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_9, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA10__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_10, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA11__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_11, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA12__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_12, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA13__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_13, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA14__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_14, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_DA15__WEIM_WEIM_DA_A_15, /*Data Lines*/ MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D16__WEIM_WEIM_D_16, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D17__WEIM_WEIM_D_17, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D18__WEIM_WEIM_D_18, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D19__WEIM_WEIM_D_19, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D20__WEIM_WEIM_D_20, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D21__WEIM_WEIM_D_21, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D21__WEIM_WEIM_D_22, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D21__WEIM_WEIM_D_23, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D21__WEIM_WEIM_D_24, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D21__WEIM_WEIM_D_25, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D21__WEIM_WEIM_D_26, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D21__WEIM_WEIM_D_27, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D21__WEIM_WEIM_D_28, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D21__WEIM_WEIM_D_29, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D21__WEIM_WEIM_D_30, MX6Q_PAD_EIM_D21__WEIM_WEIM_D_31, /*Control Lines*/ MX6Q_PAD_EIM_RW__WEIM_WEIM_RW,// write signal MX6Q_PAD_EIM_OE__WEIM_WEIM_OE,// read signal //perhaps following 2 signals are not used. MX6Q_PAD_EIM_WAIT__WEIM_WEIM_WAIT,// shakehand signal used to sync mode. MX6Q_PAD_EIM_BCLK__WEIM_WEIM_BCLK,// Burst clock used to burst and sync mode. MX6Q_PAD_EIM_LBA__WEIM_WEIM_LBA,// used to burst mode /*Chip select line*/ MX6Q_PAD_EIM_CS1__WEIM_WEIM_CS_1, .... } (2)Distributing Memory Space For WEIM_CS1 By Defaul,The total 128MB space are all for EIM_CS0,so We should reconfigure space. In Register IOMUXC_GPR1 ,Bit[5:4] determines address spcace on EIM_CS1 Let us set it 64MB: bit[5:4] = 01 bit[3]= 1 // Make WEIM_CSI to be Active. (3)Configuring IOMUX mode We use 16 bit non-mux mode, So we should configure Register On EIM_CS1. See "Table 22-1. EIM multiplexing" : 16bit,MUM=0,DSZ=010 You should configure EIM_CS1GCR1 register according to the mode that you want. More details , See imx61qrm.pdf , page 1038. (4)Read/Write Setting Read:  EIM_CSnRCR1/EIM_CSnRCR2 Write: EIM_CSnWCR1/EIM_CSnWCR2