个人感觉uC/OS-II
内存管理之OSMemCreate(),在创建空余内存块链表时,可读性不好。
该函数源代码:
OS_MEM *OSMemCreate (void *addr, INT32U nblks, INT32U blksize, INT8U *err)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr;
#endif
OS_MEM *pmem;
INT8U *pblk;
void **plink;
INT32U i;
#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
if (addr == (void *)0) { /* Must pass a valid address for the memory part. */
*err = OS_MEM_INVALID_ADDR;
return ((OS_MEM *)0);
}
if (nblks < 2) { /* Must have at least 2 blocks per partition */
*err = OS_MEM_INVALID_BLKS;
return ((OS_MEM *)0);
}
if (blksize < sizeof(void *)) { /* Must contain space for at least a pointer */
*err = OS_MEM_INVALID_SIZE;
return ((OS_MEM *)0);
}
#endif
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
pmem = OSMemFreeList; /* Get next free memory partition */
if (OSMemFreeList != (OS_MEM *)0) { /* See if pool of free partitions was empty */
OSMemFreeList = (OS_MEM *)OSMemFreeList->OSMemFreeList;
}
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
if (pmem == (OS_MEM *)0) { /* See if we have a memory partition */
*err = OS_MEM_INVALID_PART;
return ((OS_MEM *)0);
}
plink = (void **)addr; /* Create linked list of free memory blocks */
pblk = (INT8U *)addr + blksize;
for (i = 0; i < (nblks - 1); i++) {
*plink = (void *)pblk;
plink = (void **)pblk;
pblk = pblk + blksize;
}
*plink = (void *)0; /* Last memory block points to NULL */
pmem->OSMemAddr = addr; /* Store start address of memory partition */
pmem->OSMemFreeList = addr; /* Initialize pointer to pool of free blocks */
pmem->OSMemNFree = nblks; /* Store number of free blocks in MCB */
pmem->OSMemNBlks = nblks;
pmem->OSMemBlkSize = blksize; /* Store block size of each memory blocks */
*err = OS_NO_ERR;
return (pmem);
}
创建空余内存块链表时
原先是,pblk在循环开始前就指向第二个内存块,只需N-1次完成链表。
plink = (void **)addr; /* Create linked list of free memory blocks */
pblk = (INT8U *)addr + blksize;
for (i = 0; i < (nblks - 1); i++) {
*plink = (void *)pblk;
plink = (void **)pblk;
pblk = pblk + blksize;
}
*plink = (void *)0; /* Last memory block points to NULL */
现修改成循环前plink和pblk都指首地址,也就是第一个内存块的地址,有N个内存块就循环N次。这样感觉比较好理解
。
/* plink 和 pblk 进行循环前,都指向addr */
plink = (void **)addr; /* Create linked list of free memory blocks */
pblk = (INT8U *)addr;
for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++) { /* N个内存块就循环N次 */
pblk = pblk + blksize;
*plink = (void *)pblk;
plink = (void **)pblk;
}
*plink = (void *)0; /* Last memory block points to NULL */