嵌入式 linux读取按行读写文本文件
2019-07-12 15:53发布
生成海报
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <malloc.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- typedef struct item_t {
- char *key;
- char *value;
- }ITEM;
- /*
- *去除字符串右端空格
- */
- char *strtrimr(char
*pstr)
- {
- int i;
- i = strlen(pstr)
- 1;
- while
(isspace(pstr[i])
&&
(i >= 0))
- pstr[i--]
= '0';
- return pstr;
- }
- /*
- *去除字符串左端空格
- */
- char *strtriml(char
*pstr)
- {
- int i
= 0,j;
- j = strlen(pstr)
- 1;
- while
(isspace(pstr[i])
&&
(i <= j))
- i++;
- if (0<i)
- strcpy(pstr,&pstr[i]);
- return pstr;
- }
- /*
- *去除字符串两端空格
- */
- char *strtrim(char
*pstr)
- {
- char *p;
- p =strtrimr(pstr);
- return strtriml(p);
- }
- /*
- *从配置文件的一行读出key或value,返回item指针
- *line--从配置文件读出的一行
- */
- intget_item_from_line(char*line, struct item_t
*item)
- {
- char *p
= strtrim(line);
- int
len = strlen(p);
- if(len
<= 0){
- return 1;//空行
- }
- else
if(p[0]=='#'){
- return 2;
- }else{
- char *p2
= strchr(p,
'=');
- *p2++
= '0';
- item->key
= (char
*)malloc(strlen(p)
+ 1);
- item->value
= (char
*)malloc(strlen(p2)
+ 1);
- strcpy(item->key,p);
- strcpy(item->value,p2);
- }
- return 0;//查询成功
- }
- intfile_to_items(const char
*file, struct item_t
*items,
int *num)
- {
- char line[1024];
- FILE *fp;
- fp = fopen(file,"r");
- if(fp
==
NULL)
- return 1;
- int i
= 0;
- while(fgets(line, 1023, fp))
- {
- char *p
= strtrim(line);
- int
len = strlen(p);
- if(len
<= 0)
- {
- continue;
- }
- else
if(p[0]=='#')
- {
- continue;
- }
- else
- {
- char *p2
= strchr(p,
'=');
- /*这里认为只有key没什么意义*/
- if(p2
==
NULL)
- continue;
- *p2++
= '0';
- items[i].key
= (char
*)malloc(strlen(p)
+ 1);
- items[i].value
= (char
*)malloc(strlen(p2)
+ 1);
- strcpy(items[i].key,p);
- strcpy(items[i].value,p2);
- i++;
- }
- }
- (*num)
= i;
- fclose(fp);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- *读取value
- */
- intread_conf_value(const char
*key,char
*value1,const char
*file)
- {
- char line[1024];
- char *key1,*key3,*key2;
- FILE *fp;
- fp = fopen(file,"r");
- if(fp
==
NULL)
- return 1;//文件打开错误
- while
(fgets(line, 1023, fp)){
- ITEM item;
- get_item_from_line(line,&item);
- if(!strcmp(item.key,key)){
- strcpy(value1,item.value);
- fclose(fp);
- free(item.key);
- free(item.value);
- break;
- }
- }
- return 0;//成功
- }
- intwrite_conf_value(const char
*key,char
*value,const char
*file)
- {
- ITEM items[20];// 假定配置项最多有20个
- int num;//存储从文件读取的有效数目
- file_to_items(file, items,
&num);
- int i=0;
- //查找要修改的项
- for(i=0;i<num;i++){
- if(!strcmp(items[i].key,
key)){
- items[i].value
= value;
- break;
- }
- }
- // 更新配置文件,应该有备份,下面的操作会将文件内容清除
- FILE *fp;
- fp = fopen(file,
"w");
- if(fp
==
NULL)
- return 1;
- i=0;
- for(i=0;i<num;i++){
- fprintf(fp,"%s=%s
",items[i].key,
items[i].value);
- //printf("%s=%s
",items[i].key,
items[i].value);
- }
- fclose(fp);
- //清除工作
- /*i=0;
- for(i=0;i<num;i++){
- free(items[i].key);
- free(items[i].value);
- }*/
- return 0;
- }
- void main(void)
- {
- char *key;
- char *value=NULL,*value1=NULL;
- char *file;
- file="/home/wangwei/ww/file/from_file";
- key="IP";
- value=(char
*)malloc(sizeof(char)*30);
- value1=(char
*)malloc(sizeof(char)*30);
- read_conf_value(key,value,file);
- printf("IP = %s
",value);
- key="MASK";
- read_conf_value(key,value,file);
- printf("MASK = %s
",value);
- key="GATEWAY";
- read_conf_value(key,value,file);
- printf("GATEWAY = %s
",value);
- free(value);
- free(value1);
- value=NULL;
- value1=NULL;
- }
打开微信“扫一扫”,打开网页后点击屏幕右上角分享按钮