最近在做基于Arm板linux嵌入式系统的RS485串口读写通讯首先参考 http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3650543-1-1.html上的文章,该文章写道,读的时候有问题,本想在该文后面做些补充,但没权限发表,只好另起炉灶,在这里接着写了
之前楼主的代码我进行了实际的调试,我将串口换成 /dev/ttySAC0(对于串口1)读基本上没问题,也是比较经典的解决方案,应该是基于IBM deveplopworks社区的代码吧,具体也没考究,不过收的时候的确有些问题,我当时的现象是能部分收取,就是不全,多方尝试和查找网文,觉得问题应该集中在sleep时间上,应该是稍长了,可以用没有sleep的while进行read,实测接收正常,另外也还有另外两种方法接收的--信号和select,推荐select,在此把我解决问题用到的网文链接提供给诸位读者,希望能节省大家调试的时间:
[url]http://blog.csdn.net/bg2bkk/article/details/8668576[/url] ( Linux系统串口接收数据编程 )
[url]http://blog.csdn.net/bg2bkk/article/details/8623867[/url] (Linux串口编程 )
[url]http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-serials/index.html[/url] (Linux 下串口编程入门)
[url]http://zwkufo.blog.163.com/blog/static/258825120092171154284/[/url] (使用tcgetattr函数与tcsetattr函数控制终端)
读过如上的诸篇文章后,大家估计就会比较熟练了
转其中最有价值的一篇,大家看后就会写了:
http://blog.csdn.net/bg2bkk/article/details/8668576
之前基于IBM deveplopworks社区的代码,做了串口初始化和发送的程序,今天在此基础上添加了读取串口数据的程序。首先是最简单的循环读取程序,第二个是通过软中断方式,使用信号signal机制读取串口,这里需要注意的是硬件中断是设备驱动层级的,而读写串口是用户级行为,只能通过信号机制模拟中断,信号机制的发生和处理其实于硬件中断无异,第三个是通过select系统调用,在没有数据时阻塞进程,串口有数据需要读时唤醒进程。第二个和第三个例子都能用来后台读取数据,值得学习。
代码一:循环读取数据
[cpp]
view plaincopy
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
-
- #define FALSE -1
- #define TRUE 0
-
- int speed_arr[] = { B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300,B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300, };
- int name_arr[] = {38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300, 38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300, };
- void set_speed(int fd, int speed){
- int i;
- int status;
- struct termios Opt;
- tcgetattr(fd, &Opt);
- for ( i= 0; i < sizeof(speed_arr) / sizeof(int); i++) {
- if (speed == name_arr[i]) {
- tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
- cfsetispeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]);
- cfsetospeed(&Opt, speed_arr[i]);
- status = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &Opt);
- if (status != 0) {
- perror("tcsetattr fd1");
- return;
- }
- tcflush(fd,TCIOFLUSH);
- }
- }
- }
-
- int set_Parity(int fd,int databits,int stopbits,int parity)
- {
- struct termios options;
- if ( tcgetattr( fd,&options) != 0) {
- perror("SetupSerial 1");
- return(FALSE);
- }
- options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
- switch (databits)
- {
- case 7:
- options.c_cflag |= CS7;
- break;
- case 8:
- options.c_cflag |= CS8;
- break;
- default:
- fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported data size
"); return (FALSE);
- }
- switch (parity)
- {
- case 'n':
- case 'N':
- options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
- options.c_iflag &= ~INPCK;
- break;
- case 'o':
- case 'O':
- options.c_cflag |= (PARODD | PARENB);
- options.c_iflag |= INPCK;
- break;
- case 'e':
- case 'E':
- options.c_cflag |= PARENB;
- options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
- options.c_iflag |= INPCK;
- break;
- case 'S':
- case 's':
- options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
- options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;break;
- default:
- fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported parity
");
- return (FALSE);
- }
-
- switch (stopbits)
- {
- case 1:
- options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
- break;
- case 2:
- options.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
- break;
- default:
- fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported stop bits
");
- return (FALSE);
- }
-
- if (parity != 'n')
- options.c_iflag |= INPCK;
- tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);
- options.c_cc[VTIME] = 150;
- options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
- if (tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&options) != 0)
- {
- perror("SetupSerial 3");
- return (FALSE);
- }
- return (TRUE);
- }
-
- int main()
- {
- printf("This program updates last time at %s %s
",__TIME__,__DATE__);
- printf("STDIO COM1
");
- int fd;
- fd = open("/dev/ttyS0",O_RDWR);
- if(fd == -1)
- {
- perror("serialport error
");
- }
- else
- {
- printf("open ");
- printf("%s",ttyname(fd));
- printf(" succesfully
");
- }
-
- set_speed(fd,115200);
- if (set_Parity(fd,8,1,'N') == FALSE) {
- printf("Set Parity Error
");
- exit (0);
- }
- char buf[] = "fe55aa07bc010203040506073d";
- write(fd,&buf,26);
- char buff[512];
- int nread;
- while(1)
- {
- if((nread = read(fd, buff, 512))>0)
- {
- printf("
Len: %d
",nread);
- buff[nread+1] = '