Linux Bash 脚本中,通常使用 [[ 判断正则表达式,例如判断非负整数。
if[[ '443089607' =~ ^[0-9]*$ ]]; then echo 'match'; else echo 'not match'; fi
if[[ 'huzhenghui' =~ ^[0-9]*$ ]]; then echo 'match'; else echo 'not match'; fi
不过在某些嵌入式 Linux 中, [[ 不支持 =~ 正则表达式,返回错误信息:
sh: =~: unknown operand
此时,可以使用 expr:
if expr '443089607' : ^[0-9]*$; thenecho'match'; elseecho'not match'; fiif expr 'huzhenghui' : ^[0-9]*$; thenecho'match'; elseecho'not match'; fi
不过可能会出现一个警告:
expr: warning: '^[0-9]*$': using'^'asthefirstcharacterofa basic regular expression is not portable; it is ignored
查看 info expr 可知:
‘STRING : REGEX’
Perform pattern matching. The arguments are converted to strings
andthesecond is considered to be a (basic, a la GNU ‘grep’)
regular expression, witha ‘^’ implicitly prepended. The first
argument is then matched against this regular expression.
其中 with a ‘^’ implicitly prepended 也就是开头隐含了^字符,不需要显式设置。应当写为:
if expr '443089607' : [0-9]*$; thenecho'match'; elseecho'not match'; fiif expr 'huzhenghui' : [0-9]*$; thenecho'match'; elseecho'not match'; fi
不说了,还有一大波的脚本需要逐个hack、调试……