参考文章http://www.cnblogs.com/bcsflilong/p/4200139.html（按照这个可以）https://blog.csdn.net/null_qiao/article/details/76919234
https://www.cnblogs.com/java-synchronized/p/6935711.html先进行安装
sudo apt-get install vsftpd 然后进行配置文件修改，我做的是只用匿名的，但是也可以设置用户名和密码sudo gedit /etc/vsftpd.conf修改主要是下面的这几个local_enable=YES anonymous_enable=YES anon_root=/home/gsmrlablinux/ftp no_anon_password=YES write_enable=YES anon_upload_enable=YES anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
重要的一点，修改完配置文件要进行重启。Ubuntu14 和16的不知道为啥子不一样噢14的sudo /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart 16的    sudo service vsftpd restart
下面是我的配置文件和文件说明（来自https://blog.csdn.net/linpanxue/article/details/53454343）# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. # # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # # # Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone # daemon started from an initscript. listen=NO # # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening # on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6 # and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6 # sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific # addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration # files. listen_ipv6=YES # # Allow FTP? (Disabled by default). anonymous_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. local_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. write_enable=YES # # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) #local_umask=022 # # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. #anon_upload_enable=YES # # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create # new directories. #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. dirmessage_enable=YES # # If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time # in your local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The # times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this # option. use_localtime=YES # # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not # recommended! #chown_uploads=YES #chown_username=whoever # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. #xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log # # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case. #xferlog_std_format=YES # # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. #idle_session_timeout=600 # # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. #data_connection_timeout=120 # # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure # # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, # however, may confuse older FTP clients. #async_abor_enable=YES # # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the # raw file. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. #ascii_upload_enable=YES #ascii_download_enable=YES # # You may fully customise the login banner string: #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service. # # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. #deny_email_enable=YES # (default follows) #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails # # You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for # the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or # chroot_list_enable below. #chroot_local_user=YES # # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). # (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that # the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the # chroot) #chroot_local_user=YES #chroot_list_enable=YES # (default follows) #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list # # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. #ls_recurse_enable=YES # # Customization # # Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by # default. # # This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the # directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used # as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem # access. secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty # # This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use. pam_service_name=vsftpd # # This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL # encrypted connections. rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key ssl_enable=NO # # Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem. #utf8_filesystem=YES anon_root=/home/gsmrlablinux/ftp no_anon_password=YES write_enable=YES anon_upload_enable=YES anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
listen= :设置为YES时vsftpd以独立运行方式启动，设置为NO时以xinetd方式启动（xinetd是管理守护进程的，将服务集中管理，可以减少大量服务的资源消耗）
listen_port= :设置控制连接的监听端口号，默认为21
listen_address= :将在绑定到指定IP地址运行，适合多网卡
connect_from_port_20= :若为YES，则强迫FTP－DATA的数据传送使用port 20，默认YES
pasv_enable= :是否使用被动模式的数据连接，如果客户机在防火墙后，请开启为YES
pasv_min_port=
pasv_max_port= :设置被动模式后的数据连接端口范围在n和m之间,建议为50000－60000端口
message_file= :设置使用者进入某个目录时显示的文件内容，默认为 .message
dirmessage_enable= :设置使用者进入某个目录时是否显示由message_file指定的文件内容
ftpd_banner= :设置用户连接服务器后的显示信息，就是欢迎信息
banner_file= :设置用户连接服务器后的显示信息存放在指定的filename文件中
connect_timeout= :如果客户机连接服务器超过N秒，则强制断线，默认60
accept_timeout= :当使用者以被动模式进行数据传输时，服务器发出passive port指令等待客户机超过N秒，则强制断线，默认60
accept_connection_timeout= :设置空闲的数据连接在N秒后中断，默认120
data_connection_timeout= : 设置空闲的用户会话在N秒后中断，默认300
max_clients= : 在独立启动时限制服务器的连接数，0表示无限制
max_per_ip= :在独立启动时限制客户机每IP的连接数，0表示无限制（不知道是否跟多线程下载有没干系）
local_enable= :设置是否支持本地用户帐号访问
guest_enable= :设置是否支持虚拟用户帐号访问
write_enable= :是否开放本地用户的写权限
local_umask= :设置本地用户上传的文件的生成掩码，默认为077
local_max_rate :设置本地用户最大的传输速率，单位为bytes/sec，值为0表示不限制
local_root= :设置本地用户登陆后的目录，默认为本地用户的主目录
chroot_local_user= :当为YES时，所有本地用户可以执行chroot
chroot_list_enable= 
chroot_list_file= :当chroot_local_user=NO 且 chroot_list_enable=YES时，只有filename文件指定的用户可以执行chroot
anonymous_enable= :设置是否支持匿名用户访问
anon_max_rate= :设置匿名用户的最大传输速率，单位为B/s，值为0表示不限制
anon_world_readable_only= 是否开放匿名用户的浏览权限
anon_upload_enable= 设置是否允许匿名用户上传
anon_mkdir_write_enable= :设置是否允许匿名用户创建目录
anon_other_write_enable= :设置是否允许匿名用户其他的写权限（注意，这个在安全上比较重要，一般不建议开，不过关闭会不支持续传）
anon_umask= :设置匿名用户上传的文件的生成掩码，默认为077

安装filezilla安装方法，有PPA可用，打开终端，输入以下命令：sudo apt-add-repository ppa:n-muench/programs-ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install filezilla卸载 filezilla 命令：sudo apt-get remove filezilla一些使用实例https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000009036435