基本概念:
其实UDP的非阻塞也可以理解成和TCP是一样的,都是通过socket的属性去做。
方法一:通过
fcntl函数将套接字设置为非阻塞模式
。
方法二:通过
套接字选项SO_RECVTIMEO设置超时。
方法一源码,编译:
g++ udp_server.cpp -o server
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
-
void Perror(const char *s)
-
{
-
perror(s);
-
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
}
-
-
//设置非阻塞
-
static void setnonblocking(int sockfd) {
-
int flag = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0);
-
if (flag < 0) {
-
Perror("fcntl F_GETFL fail");
-
return;
-
}
-
if (fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flag | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
-
Perror("fcntl F_SETFL fail");
-
}
-
}
-
-
int main()
-
{
-
int sockfd;
-
int port = 9527;
-
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
-
-
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-
if (sockfd == -1) {
-
Perror("socket failed:");
-
}
-
setnonblocking(sockfd);
-
-
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
-
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
-
servaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
-
-
if (bind(sockfd, (sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
-
Perror("bind failed:");
-
}
-
-
socklen_t len;
-
for ( ; ; ) {
-
char mesg[1024] = {};
-
int n = recvfrom(sockfd, mesg, 1024, 0, (sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &len);
-
sleep(1);
-
perror("recvfrom fail: ");
-
}
-
-
return 0;
-
}
方法二源码,编译:
g++ udp_server.cpp -o server
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
#include
-
-
void Perror(const char *s)
-
{
-
perror(s);
-
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
}
-
-
int main()
-
{
-
int sockfd;
-
int port = 9527;
-
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
-
-
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-
if (sockfd == -1) {
-
Perror("socket failed:");
-
}
-
-
// 设置超时
-
struct timeval timeout;
-
timeout.tv_sec = 1;//秒
-
timeout.tv_usec = 0;//微秒
-
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout)) == -1) {
-
Perror("setsockopt failed:");
-
}
-
-
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
-
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
-
servaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
-
-
if (bind(sockfd, (sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
-
Perror("bind failed:");
-
}
-
-
socklen_t len;
-
for ( ; ; ) {
-
char mesg[1024] = {};
-
int n = recvfrom(sockfd, mesg, 1024, 0, (sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &len);
-
perror("recvfrom fail: ");
-
-
}
-
-
return 0;
-
}
-
原文出自:
http://blog.csdn.net/daiyudong2020/article/details/70039409