DSP

linux音频编程指南(3)

2019-07-13 12:19发布

利用声卡上的DSP设备进行声音录制和回放的基本框架,它的功能是先录制几秒种音频数据,将其存放在内存缓冲区中,然后再进行回放,其所有的功能都是通过读写/dev/dsp设备文件来完成的: /* * sound.c */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define LENGTH 3 /* 存储秒数 */ #define RATE 8000 /* 采样频率 */ #define SIZE 8 /* 量化位数 */ #define CHANNELS 1 /* 声道数目 */ /* 用于保存数字音频数据的内存缓冲区 */ unsigned char buf[LENGTH*RATE*SIZE*CHANNELS/8]; int main() { int fd; /* 声音设备的文件描述符 */ int arg; /* 用于ioctl调用的参数 */ int status; /* 系统调用的返回值 */ /* 打开声音设备 */ fd = open("/dev/dsp", O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { perror("open of /dev/dsp failed"); exit(1); } /* 设置采样时的量化位数 */ arg = SIZE; status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS, &arg); if (status == -1) perror("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS ioctl failed"); if (arg != SIZE) perror("unable to set sample size"); /* 设置采样时的声道数目 */ arg = CHANNELS; status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, &arg); if (status == -1) perror("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS ioctl failed"); if (arg != CHANNELS) perror("unable to set number of channels"); /* 设置采样时的采样频率 */ arg = RATE; status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE, &arg); if (status == -1) perror("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_WRITE ioctl failed"); /* 循环,直到按下Control-C */ while (1) { printf("Say something: "); status = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* 录音 */ if (status != sizeof(buf)) perror("read wrong number of bytes"); printf("You said: "); status = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* 回放 */ if (status != sizeof(buf)) perror("wrote wrong number of bytes"); /* 在继续录音前等待回放结束 */ status = ioctl(fd, SOUND_PCM_SYNC, 0); if (status == -1) perror("SOUND_PCM_SYNC ioctl failed"); } }