除法器FPGA实现
2019-07-13 17:08发布
生成海报
`timescale 1ns / 1ps
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Company:
// Engineer:
//
// Create Date: 2017/08/18 15:20:41
// Design Name:
// Module Name: devided
// Project Name:
// Target Devices:
// Tool Versions:
// Description:
//
// Dependencies:
//
// Revision:
// Revision 0.01 - File Created
// Additional Comments:
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
module devided(
clk,
rst_n,
a,
b,
result,
remainder
);
input clk;
input rst_n;
input [15:0] a; // 被除数
input [7:0] b; //除数
output reg [15:0] result; // 商
output [7:0] remainder;//余数
reg [22:0] mid_a ;
reg [2:0] state;
reg [6:0] diff;
reg [4:0] cnt;
always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if(!rst_n)begin
mid_a <= {7'd0,a};
state <= 3'd0;
result <= 16'd0;
diff <= 7'd0;
cnt <= 5'd0;
end
else if( cnt == 5'd16) begin
mid_a <= mid_a;
state <= state ;
result <= result ;
diff <= diff ;
cnt <= cnt;
end
else
case(state)
3'd0:begin
if(mid_a[22:15] < b)begin
state <= 3'd2;
end
else begin
state <= 3'd1;
end
end
3'd1:begin
result <= { result[14:0], 1'd1};
diff <= mid_a[22:15] - b;
state <= 3'd3;
end
3'd2:begin
result <= { result[14:0], 1'd0};
state <= 3'd4;
end
3'd3:begin
mid_a <= { diff,mid_a[14:0],1'd0};
cnt <= cnt + 5'd1;
state <= 3'd0;
end
3'd4:begin
if(mid_a[22]) begin
result <= { result[14:0], 1'd1};
diff <= mid_a[22:14] - b;
cnt <= cnt +5'd1;
state <= 3'd3;
end
else begin
diff <= mid_a[21:15];
state <= 3'd3;
end
end
// 3'd4:begin
// if( ! mid_a)
// result << 1;
// else
// result <= result;
// end
default: state <= 3'd0;
endcase
end
assign remainder = diff;
endmodule
工程所用算法:计算时先将计算的被除数向前扩展7位,随后由高位向低位逐8位递减,滚动记录差值。
首先被减数16位在前边拼接7位0,拼接后不会改变被除数的大小,而且方便向下操作。拼接后将此23位数称为mid。之后取mid的高8位与除数作比较,若大于除数,则减去除数,结果低位拼接一。若小于除数,则验证最高位是不是0,若是则左移一位,结果拼接0.若不是则用高九位减去除数,结果拼接两个0.然后将差和后15位以及末尾一个0拼接,实现结果循环向前。在计算的同时用计数器计数来确定运行到的位数。在进行以上操作,最终得到结果。
实际算法和平常做除法竖式原理相同,只是为了速度将一些操作合并在同一时刻进行,加快了运算速度。
资源利用表
仿真图state为状态机的转移状态,被除数a为24,b为3,当状态机运行结束时得到答案8.即result。余数remainder为0.运算正确。
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