DSP

CCS v5中烧写Flash实录：成功+失败

2019-07-13 20:48发布

站内文章 / DSP
17697 0 1291
记于2013年08月23日
环境：Win7 + CCS v5 + XDS100v2仿真器 + TMS320CF2812芯片
烧写方法：将SRAM.cmd替换成FLASH.cmd。一个通用的用于F2812的 FLASH.cmd  例子为 MEMORY { PAGE 0 : OTP : origin = 0x3D7800, length = 0x000800 FLASHJ : origin = 0x3D8000, length = 0x002000 FLASHI : origin = 0x3DA000, length = 0x002000 FLASHH : origin = 0x3DC000, length = 0x004000 FLASHG : origin = 0x3E0000, length = 0x004000 FLASHF : origin = 0x3E4000, length = 0x004000 FLASHE : origin = 0x3E8000, length = 0x004000 FLASHD : origin = 0x3EC000, length = 0x004000 FLASHC : origin = 0x3F0000, length = 0x004000 FLASHB : origin = 0x3F4000, length = 0x002000 FLASHA : origin = 0x3F6000, length = 0x001FF6 BEGIN : origin = 0x3F7FF6, length = 0x000002 PASSWDS : origin = 0x3F7FF8, length = 0x000008 ROM : origin = 0x3FF000, length = 0x000FC0 VECTORS : origin = 0x3FFFC2, length = 0x00003E PAGE 1 : /* SARAM */ RAMM0M1 : origin = 0x000000, length = 0x000800 /* Peripheral Frame 0: */ DEV_EMU : origin = 0x000880, length = 0x000180 FLASH_REGS : origin = 0x000A80, length = 0x000060 CSM : origin = 0x000AE0, length = 0x000010 XINTF : origin = 0x000B20, length = 0x000020 CPU_TIMER0 : origin = 0x000C00, length = 0x000008 CPU_TIMER1 : origin = 0x000C08, length = 0x000008 CPU_TIMER2 : origin = 0x000C10, length = 0x000008 PIE_CTRL : origin = 0x000CE0, length = 0x000020 PIE_VECT : origin = 0x000D00, length = 0x000100 /* Peripheral Frame 1: */ ECAN_A : origin = 0x006000, length = 0x000100 ECAN_AMBOX : origin = 0x006100, length = 0x000100 /* Peripheral Frame 2: */ SYSTEM : origin = 0x007010, length = 0x000020 SPI_A : origin = 0x007040, length = 0x000010 SCI_A : origin = 0x007050, length = 0x000010 XINTRUPT : origin = 0x007070, length = 0x000010 GPIOMUX : origin = 0x0070C0, length = 0x000020 GPIODAT : origin = 0x0070E0, length = 0x000020 ADC : origin = 0x007100, length = 0x000020 EV_A : origin = 0x007400, length = 0x000040 EV_B : origin = 0x007500, length = 0x000040 SPI_B : origin = 0x007740, length = 0x000010 SCI_B : origin = 0x007750, length = 0x000010 MCBSP_A : origin = 0x007800, length = 0x000040 /* CSM Password Locations */ CSM_PWL : origin = 0x3F7FF8, length = 0x000008 /* SARAM */ RAML0L1 : origin = 0x008000, length = 0x002000 RAMH0 : origin = 0x3F8000, length = 0x002000 } SECTIONS { /* Allocate program areas: */ .reset : > BEGIN PAGE = 0 vectors : > VECTORS PAGE = 0 .cinit : > FLASHJ PAGE = 0 .text : > FLASHA PAGE = 0 /* Allocate data areas: */ .stack : > RAMM0M1 PAGE = 1 .bss : > RAML0L1 PAGE = 1 .ebss : > RAML0L1 PAGE = 1 .const: load = FLASHB PAGE 0, run = RAML0L1 PAGE 1 { /* Get Run Address */ __const_run = .; /* Mark Load Address*/ *(.c_mark) /* Allocate .const */ *(.const) /* Compute Length */ __const_length = .-__const_run; } .econst: load = FLASHB PAGE 0, run = RAML0L1 PAGE 1 { /* Get Run Address */ __econst_run = .; /* Mark Load Address*/ *(.ec_mark) /* Allocate .const */ *(.econst) /* Compute Length */ __econst_length = .-__econst_run; } .sysmem : > RAMH0 PAGE = 1 /* Allocate IQ math areas: */ IQmath : > FLASHI PAGE = 0 /* Math Code */ IQmathFastTables : > FLASHI PAGE = 0 /* Math Tables in fast memory */ IQmathTables : > ROM PAGE = 0 /* Math Tables In ROM */ /* Allocate Peripheral Frame 0 Register Structures: */ DevEmuRegsFile : > DEV_EMU PAGE = 1 FlashRegsFile : > FLASH_REGS PAGE = 1 CsmRegsFile : > CSM PAGE = 1 XintfRegsFile : > XINTF PAGE = 1 CpuTimer0RegsFile : > CPU_TIMER0 PAGE = 1 CpuTimer1RegsFile : > CPU_TIMER1 PAGE = 1 CpuTimer2RegsFile : > CPU_TIMER2 PAGE = 1 PieCtrlRegsFile : > PIE_CTRL PAGE = 1 PieVectTable : > PIE_VECT PAGE = 1 /* Allocate Peripheral Frame 2 Register Structures: */ ECanaRegsFile : > ECAN_A PAGE = 1 ECanaMboxesFile : > ECAN_AMBOX PAGE = 1 /* Allocate Peripheral Frame 1 Register Structures: */ SysCtrlRegsFile : > SYSTEM PAGE = 1 SpiaRegsFile : > SPI_A PAGE = 1 SciaRegsFile : > SCI_A PAGE = 1 XIntruptRegsFile : > XINTRUPT PAGE = 1 GpioMuxRegsFile : > GPIOMUX PAGE = 1 GpioDataRegsFile : > GPIODAT PAGE = 1 AdcRegsFile : > ADC PAGE = 1 EvaRegsFile : > EV_A PAGE = 1 EvbRegsFile : > EV_B PAGE = 1 ScibRegsFile : > SCI_B PAGE = 1 McbspaRegsFile : > MCBSP_A PAGE = 1 /* CSM Password Locations */ CsmPwlFile : > CSM_PWL PAGE = 1 } 重新编译OK！ 点击Debug进入调试，点击Load Program...选择刚编译生成的*.out文件进行烧写！然后会出现Erase…… 烧写成功！
=============== 悲剧 ================ 为了调试方便，我设置了点击Debug按钮后自动装载程序，悲剧就在这时发生了！ 在一次烧写时由于鼠标抖动，连续点了两次Debug，弹出两个烧写进度条，结果发大了，直接烧写失败，Flash锁死！如下 C28xx: Flash Programmer: Device is locked or not connected. Operation cancelled.
C28xx: Trouble Writing Memory Block at 0x3f7ff6 on Page 0 of Length 0x2 
C28xx: GEL: File: E:dspzx_dsp2000zx_project_c2000Debugzx_project_c2000.out: Load failed.
为吸取经验教训，总结了Flash锁死的可能原因，以后注意这些方面： （1）由于PC的原因，这里就是这样，中途打断了Flash的烧写过程造成Flash锁死。仿真器在烧写时挂起也会造成Flash锁死，比如有些仿真器速度比较慢，很容易发生挂起的现象。 （2）由于DSP的原因，DSP的电压、时钟等操作条件不对容易造成锁死。
另外，顺便注意DSP与JTAG的上电顺序： 关闭电源开关 ——> JTAG连接DSP ——> DSP连接PC，JTAG连接PC ——> 开启DSP电源开关，给DSP上电 原则：JTAG不能热插拔
================ 喜剧 =============== 不过还好，毕竟是一块实验板，Flash锁死但还可以从SRAM跑程序，谢天谢地！

有关Flash Lock的问题参考： [1] http://e2e.ti.com/support/microcontrollers/c2000/f/171/t/248836.aspx

热门文章