直接用Visual Studio
2008的打开VC6的工作区文件和项目文件(dsw和dsp),并将其升级为VS2008的解决方案格式和项目格式(sln和vcproj),VC9的编译器相对于VC6有了很大的变化,一些编译参数和链接参数被废弃(比如/map:line),有一些改变了名称,还有新增的选项,不过不用担心,升级过程会自动对其进行转换,最终都会得到一个正确的解决方案和VC项目文件,这个过程不会遇到太多的麻烦,问题都出在随后的编译过程中,下面就将我在移植的过程中遇到的问题和我的解决方法总结一下,希望对还在用VC6维护代码的朋友有所帮助。
f:project.....commonfunc.cpp(280) : warning C4996: 'strcpy': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using strcpy_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details.
e:softwaremicrosoft visual studio 9.0vcincludestring.h(74) : see declaration of 'strcpy'
CrpFileCrack.cpp
f:project.....crpfilecrack.cpp(52) : warning C4996: 'CWinApp::Enable3dControls': CWinApp::Enable3dControls is no longer needed. You should remove this call.
e:softwaremicrosoft visual studio 9.0vcatlmfcincludeafxwin.h(4818) : see declaration of 'CWinApp::Enable3dControls'
通常向导生成的代码是:
#ifdef _AFXDLL
Enable3dControls(); // Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL
#else
Enable3dControlsStatic(); // Call this when linking to MFC statically
#endif
#if _MSC_VER <= 1200 // MFC 6.0 or earlier
#ifdef _AFXDLL
Enable3dControls(); // Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL
#else
Enable3dControlsStatic(); // Call this when linking to MFC statically
#endif
#endif
五、.def文件引起的连接告警
对于普通的DLL项目中使用的.def文件通常会引起LNK4017链接告警,如下所示:
.ComFunc.def(4) : warning LNK4017: DESCRIPTION statement not supported for the target platform; ignored
Creating library ...Debug/ComFunc.lib and object ...Debug/ComFunc.exp
一个典型的.def文件通常有以下内容:
LIBRARY "XorCryptor"
DESCRIPTION 'XorCryptor Windows Dynamic Link Library'
EXPORTS
; Explicit exports can go here
.................. 消除这个连接告警的方法就是从.def文件中删除DESCRIPTION描述信息,不过这个告警也不是什么大问题,不删也可以。另一个可能产生的连接告警是LNK4222,通常出现在ocx控件和com组件的项目中,一个典型输出是:
Linking...
.PlusInModule.def : warning LNK4222: exported symbol 'DllCanUnloadNow' should not be assigned an ordinal
.PlusInModule.def : warning LNK4222: exported symbol 'DllGetClassObject' should not be assigned an ordinal
.PlusInModule.def : warning LNK4222: exported symbol 'DllRegisterServer' should not be assigned an ordinal
.PlusInModule.def : warning LNK4222: exported symbol 'DllUnregisterServer' should not be assigned an ordinal
f:project.....plusmaindlg.cpp(220) : error C2440: 'static_cast' : cannot convert from 'void (__thiscall CPlusMainDlg::* )(int,BOOL)' to 'LRESULT (__thiscall CWnd::* )(WPARAM,LPARAM)'
None of the functions with this name in scope match the target type
错误现象之二:
f:project.....crpfileopavdlg.cpp(87) : error C2440: 'static_cast' : cannot convert from 'LRESULT (__thiscall CCrpFileOpavDlg::* )(LPCTSTR,int)' to 'LRESULT (__thiscall CWnd::* )(WPARAM,LPARAM)'
None of the functions with this name in scope match the target type
f:project.....WzButton.cpp(74) : error C2440: 'static_cast' : cannot convert from 'UINT (__thiscall CWzButton::* )(CPoint)' to 'LRESULT (__thiscall CWnd::* )(CPoint)'
Cast from base to derived requires dynamic_cast or static_cast
for(int i = 0; i < 120; i++)
{
if(something_happen)
{
break;
}
.............
}
if(i < 120)
{
//something happen
}
在VC6的编译器中,这样的代码是没有问题的,因为VC6的编译器为了兼容旧的Microsoft
C/C++编译器,没有严格按照C++标准执行,但是从VC7开始,VC的编译器开始遵守C++标准,所以就会出现“变量i没有定义的错误”。解决的方法也很简单,按照Jim
Hyslop 和 Herb
Sutter的经典对话系列的第四篇中的方法,改成如下就可以了:
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 120; i++)