Android 长按电源键和短按电源键的详细处理流程

2019-07-13 23:23发布

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正文  

Android

 Android4.x在Framework的PhoneWindowManager对Power(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER)和Home(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME)键做了处理,不会把这些键传送上层应用程序。如需要把这些键发送给Activity和Service,需要在PhoneWindowManager处理这些键时“发送一个广播出去,然后在应用程序接收到广播后做处理”。        如果应用程序只需要获取获取待机、唤醒、关机、网络状态变化消息,则可监听以下广播消息:
1) 待机:
广播消息:android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF (代码)
2) 唤醒:
广播消息:android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON (代码)
3) 关机:
广播消息:android.intent.action.ACTION_SHUTDOWN (XML或代码)
4) 网络状态变化:
 广播消息:android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE (XML或代码)
                  然后调用下面的isNetworkAvailable获取当前网络状态。
public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) { 

        ConnectivityManager mgr = (ConnectivityManager) context  
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);  
        NetworkInfo[] info = mgr.getAllNetworkInfo();  
        if (info != null) {  
            for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {  
                if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {  
                    return true;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return false;  
    } 

2. 短按Power键处理流程

    短按Power键处理流程如下图所示:

 

3. 长按Power键处理流程

      长按Power键处理流程如下图所示:         

3.1 Message超时处理流程

      如果长按Power键(超过500ms),则此消息(Message.callback为mPowerLongPress)将被执行。mPowerLongPress (PhoneWindowManager.java)定义如下: private final Runnable mPowerLongPress = new Runnable() { public void run() { // The context isn't read if (mLongPressOnPowerBehavior < 0) { mLongPressOnPowerBehavior = mContext.getResources().getInteger( com.android.internal.R.integer.config_longPressOnPowerBehavior); } switch (mLongPressOnPowerBehavior) { case LONG_PRESS_POWER_NOTHING: break; case LONG_PRESS_POWER_GLOBAL_ACTIONS: mPowerKeyHandled = true; performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS, false); sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS); showGlobalActionsDialog(); break; case LONG_PRESS_POWER_SHUT_OFF: mPowerKeyHandled = true; performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS, false); sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS); ShutdownThread.shutdown(mContext, true); break; } } }; 它是一个匿名内部类,它是一个实现Runnable的类的对象引用,因此      new Runnable() {          public void run(){          ...          }      };      它包括了定义这个类(只不过这个类没有名字)和实例化这个类的对象。       当超时时,其执行流程如下图所示:

     

 3.2 reboot系统调用流程

 reboot系统调用流程如下图所示:  

 4. 如何处理短按和长按电源键

     长按电源键:弹出关机确认对话框(KeyDown之后,如果 500ms之内,没有收到KeyUp则弹出关机确认对话框)      短按电源键:执行待机(KeyUp时执行)或唤醒(KeyDown时执行)           对于长按电源键,在PhoneWindowManager.java的interceptKeyBeforeQueueing函数中进行处理,其相关代码如下 : case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER: { result &= ~ACTION_PASS_TO_USER; if (down) { if (isScreenOn && !mPowerKeyTriggered && (event.getFlags() & KeyEvent.FLAG_FALLBACK) == 0) { mPowerKeyTriggered = true; mPowerKeyTime = event.getDownTime(); interceptScreenshotChord(); } ... // Power Key down, set mPowerLongPress executing after 500ms interceptPowerKeyDown(!isScreenOn || hungUp || mVolumeDownKeyTriggered || mVolumeUpKeyTriggered); } else { mPowerKeyTriggered = false; cancelPendingScreenshotChordAction(); if (interceptPowerKeyUp(canceled || mPendingPowerKeyUpCanceled)) { result = (result & ~ACTION_POKE_USER_ACTIVITY) | ACTION_GO_TO_SLEEP; } // Power key up, remove the mPowerLongPress, that is, if user release // power key during 500ms, mPowerLongPress will not be execute, then execute sleep mPendingPowerKeyUpCanceled = false; } break; } private void interceptPowerKeyDown(boolean handled) { mPowerKeyHandled = handled; if (!handled) { mHandler.postDelayed(mPowerLongPress, ViewConfiguration.getGlobalActionKeyTimeout()/*500ms*/); } } private boolean interceptPowerKeyUp(boolean canceled) { if (!mPowerKeyHandled) { mHandler.removeCallbacks(mPowerLongPress); return !canceled; } return false; }