android 常用代码片段

2019-07-13 23:35发布

拨打电话

  public static void call(Context context, String phoneNumber) {      context.startActivity( new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse( "tel:" + phoneNumber)));    }

跳转至拨号界面

  public static void callDial(Context context, String phoneNumber) {      context.startActivity( new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse( "tel:" + phoneNumber)));    }

发送短信

  public static void sendSms(Context context, String phoneNumber,        String content) {      Uri uri = Uri.parse( "smsto:"          + (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber) ? "" : phoneNumber));      Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);      intent.putExtra( "sms_body" , TextUtils.isEmpty(content) ? "" : content);      context.startActivity(intent);    }

唤醒屏幕并解锁

  public static void wakeUpAndUnlock(Context context){       KeyguardManager km= (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);       KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock( "unLock" );       //解锁       kl.disableKeyguard();       //获取电源管理器对象       PowerManager pm=(PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);       //获取PowerManager.WakeLock对象,后面的参数|表示同时传入两个值,最后的是LogCat里用的Tag       PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "bright" );       //点亮屏幕       wl.acquire();       //释放       wl.release();     } 需要添加权限  

判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态

  public static boolean isApplicationBackground( final Context context) {      ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context          .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);      @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )      List tasks = am.getRunningTasks( 1 );      if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {        ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get( 0 ).topActivity;        if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {          return true ;        }      }      return false ;    } 需要添加权限   <uses-permission     android:name= "android.permission.GET_TASKS" />

判断当前手机是否处于锁屏(睡眠)状态

  public static boolean isSleeping(Context context) {      KeyguardManager kgMgr = (KeyguardManager) context          .getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);      boolean isSleeping = kgMgr.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();      return isSleeping;    }

判断当前是否有网络连接

  public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {      ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context          .getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);      NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();      if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {        return true ;      }      return false ;    }

判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态

  public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context        .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);    NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager        .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);    if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {      return true ;    }    return false ; }

安装APK

  public static void installApk(Context context, File file) {    Intent intent = new Intent();    intent.setAction( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );    intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" );    intent.setType( "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),        "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    context.startActivity(intent); }

判断当前设备是否为手机

  public static boolean isPhone(Context context) {    TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context        .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);    if (telephony.getPhoneType() == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE) {      return false ;    } else {      return true ;    } }

获取当前设备宽高,单位px

  @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" ) public static int getDeviceWidth(Context context) {    WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context        .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);    return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); } @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" ) public static int getDeviceHeight(Context context) {    WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context        .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);    return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight(); }

获取当前设备的IMEI,需要与上面的isPhone()一起使用

  @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE) public static String getDeviceIMEI(Context context) {    String deviceId;    if (isPhone(context)) {      TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context          .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);      deviceId = telephony.getDeviceId();    } else {      deviceId = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),          Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);    }    return deviceId; }

获取当前设备的MAC地址

  public static String getMacAddress(Context context) {    String macAddress;    WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context        .getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);    WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();    macAddress = info.getMacAddress();    if ( null == macAddress) {      return "" ;    }    macAddress = macAddress.replace( ":" , "" );    return macAddress; }

获取当前程序的版本号

  public static String getAppVersion(Context context) {    String version = "0" ;    try {      version = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(          context.getPackageName(), 0 ).versionName;    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }    return version; }

收集设备信息,用于信息统计分析

  public static Properties collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {      Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();      try {        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();        PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(),            PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);        if (pi != null ) {          mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME,              pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);          mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, pi.versionCode);        }      } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {        Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info" , e);      }      Field[] fields = Build. class .getDeclaredFields();      for (Field field : fields) {        try {          field.setAccessible( true );          mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), field.get( null ));        } catch (Exception e) {          Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info" , e);        }      }      return mDeviceCrashInfo;    } public static String collectDeviceInfoStr(Context context) {      Properties prop = collectDeviceInfo(context);      Set deviceInfos = prop.keySet();      StringBuilder deviceInfoStr = new StringBuilder( "{ " );      for (Iterator iter = deviceInfos.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {        Object item = iter.next();        deviceInfoStr.append( " " + item + ":" + prop.get(item)            + ", " );      }      deviceInfoStr.append( "}" );      return deviceInfoStr.toString();    }

是否有SD卡

  public static boolean haveSDCard() {      return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(          android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);    }

动态隐藏软键盘

  @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)    public static void hideSoftInput(Activity activity) {      View view = activity.getWindow().peekDecorView();      if (view != null ) {        InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) activity            .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);        inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0 );      }    }    @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE) public static void hideSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {      edit.clearFocus();      InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) context          .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);      inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(), 0 );    }

动态显示软键盘

  @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE) public static void showSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {      edit.setFocusable( true );      edit.setFocusableInTouchMode( true );      edit.requestFocus();      InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context          .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);      inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0 );    }

动态显示或者是隐藏软键盘

  @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE) public static void toggleSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {      edit.setFocusable( true );      edit.setFocusableInTouchMode( true );      edit.requestFocus();      InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context          .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);      inputManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0 );    }

主动回到Home,后台运行

  public static void goHome(Context context) {      Intent mHomeIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);      mHomeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);      mHomeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK          | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);      context.startActivity(mHomeIntent);    }

获取状态栏高度

注意,要在onWindowFocusChanged中调用,在onCreate中获取高度为0   @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE) public static int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {    Rect frame = new Rect();    activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);      return frame.top;    }

获取状态栏高度+标题栏(ActionBar)高度

(注意,如果没有ActionBar,那么获取的高度将和上面的是一样的,只有状态栏的高度)   public static int getTopBarHeight(Activity activity) {      return activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT)          .getTop();    }

获取MCC+MNC代码 (SIM卡运营商国家代码和运营商网络代码)

仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效(中国移动:46000 46002, 中国联通:46001,中国电信:46003)   public static String getNetworkOperator(Context context) {      TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context          .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);      return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperator();    }

返回移动网络运营商的名字

(例:中国联通、中国移动、中国电信) 仅当用户已在网络注册时有效, CDMA 可能会无效)   public static String getNetworkOperatorName(Context context) {      TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context          .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);      return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperatorName();    }

返回移动终端类型

  1. PHONE_TYPE_NONE :0 手机制式未知
  2. PHONE_TYPE_GSM :1 手机制式为GSM,移动和联通
  3. PHONE_TYPE_CDMA :2 手机制式为CDMA,电信
  4. PHONE_TYPE_SIP:3
  public static int getPhoneType(Context context) {      TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context          .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);      return telephonyManager.getPhoneType();    }

判断手机连接的网络类型(2G,3G,4G)

联通的3G为UMTS或HSDPA,移动和联通的2G为GPRS或EGDE,电信的2G为CDMA,电信的3G为EVDO   public class Constants {    /**     * Unknown network class     */    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0 ;    /**     * wifi net work     */    public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1 ;    /**     * "2G" networks     */    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_2_G = 2 ;    /**     * "3G" networks     */    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_3_G = 3 ;    /**     * "4G" networks     */    public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_4_G = 4 ; } public static int getNetWorkClass(Context context) {      TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context          .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);      switch (telephonyManager.getNetworkType()) {      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:        return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_2_G;      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:        return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_3_G;      case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:        return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_4_G;      default :        return Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;      }    }

判断当前手机的网络类型(WIFI还是2,3,4G)

需要用到上面的方法   public static int getNetWorkStatus(Context context) {      int netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN;      ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context          .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);      NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();      if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {        int type = networkInfo.getType();        if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {          netWorkType = Constants.NETWORK_WIFI;        } else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {          netWorkType = getNetWorkClass(context);        }      }      return netWorkType;    }

px-dp转换

  public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {    final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;    return ( int ) (dpValue * scale + 0 .5f); } public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {    final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;    return ( int ) (pxValue / scale + 0 .5f); }

px-sp转换

  public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {      final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;      return ( int ) (pxValue / fontScale + 0 .5f);    } public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {      final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;      return ( int ) (spValue * fontScale + 0 .5f);    }

把一个毫秒数转化成时间字符串

格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒(如:24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒)   /**     * @param millis     *            要转化的毫秒数。     * @param isWhole     *            是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。     * @param isFormat     *            时间数字是否要格式化,如果true:少位数前面补全;如果false:少位数前面不补全。     * @return 返回时间字符串:小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式(如:24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒)。     */    public static String millisToString( long millis, boolean isWhole,        boolean isFormat) {      String h = "" ;      String m = "" ;      String s = "" ;      String mi = "" ;      if (isWhole) {        h = isFormat ? "00小时" : "0小时" ;        m = isFormat ? "00分" : "0分" ;        s = isFormat ? "00秒" : "0秒" ;        mi = isFormat ? "00毫秒" : "0毫秒" ;      }      long temp = millis;      long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000 ;      long mper = 60 * 1000 ;      long sper = 1000 ;      if (temp / hper > 0 ) {        if (isFormat) {          h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "" ;        } else {          h = temp / hper + "" ;        }        h += "小时" ;      }      temp = temp % hper;      if (temp / mper > 0 ) {        if (isFormat) {          m = temp / mper < 10 ? "0" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "" ;        } else {          m = temp / mper + "" ;        }        m += "分" ;      }      temp = temp % mper;      if (temp / sper > 0 ) {        if (isFormat) {          s = temp / sper < 10 ? "0" + temp / sper : temp / sper + "" ;        } else {          s = temp / sper + "" ;        }        s += "秒" ;      }      temp = temp % sper;      mi = temp + "" ;      if (isFormat) {        if (temp < 100 && temp >= 10 ) {          mi = "0" + temp;        }        if (temp < 10 ) {          mi = "00" + temp;        }      }      mi += "毫秒" ;      return h + m + s + mi;    } 格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒(如:24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒)。   /**     *     * @param millis     *            要转化的毫秒数。     * @param isWhole     *            是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。     * @param isFormat     *            时间数字是否要格式化,如果true:少位数前面补全;如果false:少位数前面不补全。     * @return 返回时间字符串:小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式(如:24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒)。     */    public static String millisToStringMiddle( long millis, boolean isWhole,        boolean isFormat) {      return millisToStringMiddle(millis, isWhole, isFormat, "小时" , "分钟" , "秒" );    }    public static String millisToStringMiddle( long millis, boolean isWhole,        boolean isFormat, String hUnit, String mUnit, String sUnit) {      String h = "" ;      String m = "" ;      String s = "" ;      if (isWhole) {        h = isFormat ? "00" + hUnit : "0" + hUnit;        m = isFormat ? "00" + mUnit : "0" + mUnit;        s = isFormat ? "00" + sUnit : "0" + sUnit;      }      long temp = millis;      long hper = 60 * 60 * 1000 ;      long mper = 60 * 1000 ;      long sper = 1000 ;      if (temp / hper > 0 ) {        if (isFormat) {          h = temp / hper < 10 ? "0" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "" ;        } else {          h = temp / hper + "" ;        }