F407+FreeRTOS,使用串口2和PC机进行通信,我从网上和原子的例程中找到以下两种串口2的初始化函数,使用第一个初始化函数,串口2收发均不可用,使用第二个初始化函数,串口2正常工作,收发均可行,请问这两个初始化函数的根本区别在哪?是什么导致了一个成功一个失败?
void uart2_init(u32 bound)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_DeInit(USART2);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource2,GPIO_AF_USART2);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource3,GPIO_AF_USART2);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;/
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
void uart2_init(u32 bound)
{
float temp;
u16 mantissa;
u16 fraction;
u32 pclk1 = 42;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
temp=(float)(pclk1*1000000)/(bound*16);
mantissa=temp;
fraction=(temp-mantissa)*16;
mantissa<<=4;
mantissa+=fraction;
RCC->AHB1ENR|=1<<0;
RCC->APB1ENR|=1<<17;
GPIO_Set(GPIOA,PIN2|PIN3,GPIO_MODE_AF,GPIO_OTYPE_PP,GPIO_SPEED_50M,GPIO_PUPD_PU);
GPIO_AF_Set(GPIOA,2,7);
GPIO_AF_Set(GPIOA,3,7);
USART2->BRR=mantissa;
USART2->CR1|=1<<2;
USART2->CR1|=1<<3;
USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
USART2->CR1|=1<<13;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
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是还是不能用还是出现乱码的问题呀?
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