安装了uVision4之后,打开有个示例程序:
-
- /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HELLO.C - Copyright 1995-2005 Keil Software, Inc.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - #include <REG52.H> /* special function register declarations */
/* for the intended 8051 derivative */ - #include <stdio.h> /* prototype declarations for I/O functions */
#ifdef MONITOR51 /* Debugging with Monitor-51 needs */
char code reserve [3] _at_ 0x23; /* space for serial interrupt if */
#endif /* Stop Exection with Serial Intr. */
/* is enabled */
/*------------------------------------------------
The main C function. Program execution starts
here after stack initialization.
------------------------------------------------*/
void main (void) {- /*------------------------------------------------
Setup the serial port for 1200 baud at 16MHz.
------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef MONITOR51
SCON = 0x50; /* SCON: mode 1, 8-bit UART, enable rcvr */
TMOD |= 0x20; /* TMOD: timer 1, mode 2, 8-bit reload */
TH1 = 221; /* TH1: reload value for 1200 baud @ 16MHz */
TR1 = 1; /* TR1: timer 1 run */
TI = 1; /* TI: set TI to send first char of UART */
#endif - /*------------------------------------------------
Note that an embedded program never exits (because
there is no operating system to return to). It
must loop and execute forever.
------------------------------------------------*/
while (1) {
P1 ^= 0x01; /* Toggle P1.0 each time we print */
printf ("Hello World
"); /* Print "Hello World" */
}
}
复制代码
请问:
(1)语句“char code reserve [3] _at_ 0x23; ”初看不符合C语言的语法规则,难道这是51单片机C语言特有的?
(2)没搞明白“P1 ^= 0x01;”起什么作用,我把它注释掉之后,照样运行正常。
谢谢!
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小平头技术问答
定义一个char数组位于代码段的0x23地址
P1 ^= 0x01;
^是异或操作,相当于最低位取反
就是P1=P1^0x01;
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