我写的简易modbus主机程序和从机通讯不成功,大神来帮我看看程序啊

2019-07-21 03:38发布

[mw_shl_code=c,true]#define READ_HLD_REG 03 const u8 auchCRCHi[] = { 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x8,0, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40} ; const u8 auchCRCLo[] = { 0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06,0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4,0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED,0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26, 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E,0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71,0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C, 0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40} ; /*----------------------------CRC计算函数----------------------------*/ u16 crc(u8 *puchMsg, u16 usDataLen) { u8 uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; u8 uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; u32 uIndex ; while (usDataLen--) { uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsg++ ; uchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ; uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ; } return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ; } 读取保持寄存器 发送: */ void rtu_read_hldreg ( u8 board_adr,u8 *com_buf,u16 start_address,u16 lenth) //03 { u16 CRCData; u8 i=0; u8 tmp[256], tmp_lenth; RS485_Init(9600); //初始化RS485 tmp[0] = board_adr; tmp[1] = READ_HLD_REG; tmp[2] = HI(start_address); tmp[3] = LOW(start_address); tmp[4] = HI(lenth); tmp[5] = LOW(lenth); CRCData=crc(tmp,6);//返回CRC校验 tmp[6] = (u8)CRCData; tmp[7] = (u8)(CRCData>>8);//加入CRC校验 tmp_lenth = 8 ; for(i=0;i<tmp_lenth;i++) { com_buf=tmp;//填充发送缓冲区 LCD_ShowxNum(60+i*32,190,com_buf,2,16,0X80); //显示数据 } RS485_Send_Data(com_buf,8);//发送8个字节 } int main(void) { u8 res; u8 key; u8 ucRtuBuf[8]; u8 RS485_RX_BUF[64]; //接收缓冲,最大 64 个字节. u8 RS485_RX_CNT=0; //接收到的数据长度 // u8 i=0,t=0; // u8 cnt=0; // u8 rs485buf[8]; // u8 rxlen=RS485_RX_CNT; //*len=0; delay_init(); //延时函数初始化 NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级,2位响应优先级 uart_init(9600); //串口初始化为9600 LED_Init(); //LED端口初始化 LCD_Init(); //LCD初始化 KEY_Init(); //KEY初始化 RS485_Init(9600); //初始化RS485 POINT_COLOR=RED;//设置字体为红 {MOD} LCD_ShowString(60,50,200,16,16,"WarShip STM32"); LCD_ShowString(60,70,200,16,16,"RS485 TEST"); LCD_ShowString(60,90,200,16,16,"ATOM@ALIENTEK"); LCD_ShowString(60,110,200,16,16,"2012/9/9"); LCD_ShowString(60,130,200,16,16,"KEY0:Send"); //显示提示信息 POINT_COLOR=BLUE;//设置字体为蓝 {MOD} LCD_ShowString(60,150,200,16,16,"Count:"); //显示当前计数值 LCD_ShowString(60,170,200,16,16,"Send Data:"); //提示发送的数据 LCD_ShowString(60,210,200,16,16,"Receive Data:"); //提示接收到的数据 while(1) { key=KEY_Scan(0); if(key==KEY_RIGHT)//KEY0按下,发送一次数据 rtu_read_hldreg(1,ucRtuBuf,0,3); delay_ms(10); if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) { res =USART_ReceiveData(USART2); //读取接收到的数据 if(RS485_RX_CNT<64) { RS485_RX_BUF[RS485_RX_CNT]=res; //记录接收到的值 RS485_RX_CNT++; //接收数据增加 1 LCD_ShowxNum(60+RS485_RX_CNT*32,230,RS485_RX_BUF[RS485_RX_CNT],2,16,0X80); //显示数据 } } } }[/mw_shl_code]
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6条回答
正点原子
1楼-- · 2019-07-21 06:31
 精彩回答 2  元偷偷看……
培风
2楼-- · 2019-07-21 11:10
从机移植的freemodbus,PC模拟主机测试过了,可以正常收发。
主机想先实现03(读保持寄存器)功能,按下KEY0发送一组数据给从机,再把从机返回的帧显示在主机上,大家帮我看看哪里不对啊
jermy_z
3楼-- · 2019-07-21 12:14

读数据竟然放在主循环里做。。。。也是奇葩啊


黄花菜都凉了

jermy_z
4楼-- · 2019-07-21 12:29
这代码逻辑太乱了,懒得看
培风
5楼-- · 2019-07-21 12:50
回复【3楼】jermy_z:
---------------------------------
基础太差了 见谅啊 您的意思是把读数据放在 rtu_read_hldreg这个里面,主函数里我打算弄个SWITCH函数,用不同的按键实现不同的功能,行么?
ggq1994
6楼-- · 2019-07-21 13:06
 精彩回答 2  元偷偷看……

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