//
// Set DCO Frequency
//
void setDCO(unsigned long freq)
{
unsigned char old_BCSCTL1;
unsigned int old_TACCTL2;
unsigned int old_TACTL;
unsigned int clkCnt;
unsigned int numDcoClks;
unsigned int prevCnt = 0;
// PUC value for DCOx = 3
// PUC value for RSELx = 4
old_BCSCTL1 = BCSCTL1; // Save current BCSCTL1 setting
old_TACCTL2 = TACCTL2; // Save current TACCTL2 setting
old_TACTL = TACTL; // Save current TACTL setting
// Basic Clock System Control Register 1
BCSCTL1 |= XTS;
numDcoClks = freq/4096; // Number of DCO clocks in one
// ACLK/8 period
// Timer_A Capture/Compare Control Register
TACCTL2 = CM_1 + CCIS_1 + CAP; // Capture on rising Edge
// Capture input is CCI2B = ACLK
// Async capture
// Capture mode
// Output mode is OUT bit
// Interrupt disabled
// OUT bit is 0
// Clear capture overflow bit (COV)
// Clear interrupt flag (CCIFG)
// Timer A Control Register
TACTL = TASSEL_2 + MC_2 + TACLR; // Clk src is SmaciLK
// Input clock divider is 1
// Continuous mode
// Reset
// Interrupt is disabled
// Clear interrupt flag (TAIFG)
while(1)
{
while( !(TACCTL2 & CCIFG) ); // Wait for capture event
TACCTL2 &= ~CCIFG; // Capture occured, clear flag
clkCnt = TACCR2 - prevCnt; // Num of clks since last capture
prevCnt = TACCR2; // Save current clock count
if( (numDcoClks <= (clkCnt + 2)) && (numDcoClks >= (clkCnt - 2)) )
{
break;
}
else if( clkCnt > numDcoClks ) // DCO is too fast, slow it down
{
DCOCTL--;
if( DCOCTL == 0xFF )
{
if( BCSCTL1 & 0x07 )
{
BCSCTL1--; // DCO role under?, dec RSEL
}
else
{
break; // Error condition, break loop
}
}
}
else // DCO is too slow, speed it up
{
DCOCTL++;
if( DCOCTL == 0x00 )
{
if( (BCSCTL1 & 0x07) != 0x07 )
{
BCSCTL1++; // DCO role over? higher RSEL
}
else
{
break; // Error condition, break loop
}
}
}
}
// Stop Timer_A
TACTL = 0;
TACCTL2 = 0;
// Restore original values
BCSCTL1 = old_BCSCTL1;
TACCTL2 = old_TACCTL2;
TACTL = old_TACTL;
}
//
// Configure USART0 for UART mode
//
void configUart0(void)
{
P3SEL |= 0x30; // P3.4,5 = UTXD0/URXD0
ME2 |= UTXE0 + URXE0; // Enable USART0 TXD/RXD
UCTL0 |= (CHAR + PENA + PEV + SWRST); // 8-bit char, even parity, reset
UTCTL0 |= SSEL1; // BRCLK = SmaciLK
UBR00 = 0x6d; // 9600 from 1MHz
UBR10 = 0x00; //
UMCTL0 = 0x03; // Modulation
UCTL0 &= ~SWRST; // Initialize USART state machine
IE2 |= URXIE0; // Enable USART0 RX interrupt
}
改后
//
// Configure USART0 for UART mode
//
void configUart0(void)
{
P3SEL = 0x30; // P3.4,5 = USCI_A0 TXD/RXD
UCA0CTL1 |= UCSSEL_2; // SMCLK
UCA0BR0 = 0x6d;
UCA0BR1 = 0x00;
UCA0MCTL = 0x03;
UCA0CTL1 &= ~UCSWRST; // **Initialize USCI state machine**
IE2 |= UCA0RXIE; // Enable USCI_A0 RX interrupt
}
友情提示: 此问题已得到解决,问题已经关闭,关闭后问题禁止继续编辑,回答。
BCSCTL1 |= XTS; // ACLK = LFXT1 = HF XTAL
BCSCTL3 |= LFXT1S1; // 3 ?16MHz crystal or resonator
do
{
IFG1 &= ~OFIFG; // Clear OSCFault flag
for (i = 0xFF; i > 0; i--); // Time for flag to set
}
while (IFG1 & OFIFG); // OSCFault flag still set?
BCSCTL2 |= SELM_3 + SELS+DIVM_2+DIVS_2;
P3SEL = 0x30; // P3.4,5 = USCI_A0 TXD/RXD
UCA0CTL0 |= UCPEN;
UCA0CTL1 |= UCSSEL_2; // SMCLK
UCA0BR0 = 104; // 1MHz 9600
UCA0BR1 = 0; // 1MHz 9600
UCA0MCTL = 1; // Modulation UCBRSx = 1
UCA0CTL1 &= ~UCSWRST; // **Initialize USCI state machine**
IE2 |= UCA0RXIE; // Enable USCI_A0 RX interrupt
按照例程这个用4M晶振波特率不稳定!
{
unsigned int i;
BCSCTL1 |= XTS; // ACLK = LFXT1 = HF XTAL
BCSCTL3 |= LFXT1S1; // 3 ?16MHz crystal or resonator
do
{
IFG1 &= ~OFIFG; // Clear OSCFault flag
for (i = 0xFF; i > 0; i--); // Time for flag to set
}
while (IFG1 & OFIFG); // OSCFault flag still set?
BCSCTL2 |= SELM_3 + SELS+DIVM_2+DIVS_2; // MCLK = SMCLK = LFXT1/4 (safe)
// Timer_A Capture/Compare Control Register
TACCTL2 = CM_1 + CCIS_1 + CAP; // Capture on rising Edge
// Capture input is CCI2B = ACLK
// Async capture
// Capture mode
// Output mode is OUT bit
// Interrupt disabled
// OUT bit is 0
// Clear capture overflow bit (COV)
// Clear interrupt flag (CCIFG)
// Timer A Control Register
TACTL = TASSEL_2 + MC_2 + TACLR; // Clk src is SmaciLK
// Input clock divider is 1
// Continuous mode
// Reset
// Interrupt is disabled
// Clear interrupt flag (TAIFG)
}
//
// Configure USART0 for UART mode
//
void configUart0(void)
{
P3SEL = 0x30; // P3.4,5 = USCI_A0 TXD/RXD
UCA0CTL0 |= UCPEN;
UCA0CTL1 |= UCSSEL_2; // SMCLK
UCA0BR0 = 104; // 1MHz 9600
UCA0BR1 = 0; // 1MHz 9600
UCA0MCTL = 1; // Modulation UCBRSx = 1
UCA0CTL1 &= ~UCSWRST; // **Initialize USCI state machine**
IE2 |= UCA0RXIE; // Enable USCI_A0 RX interrupt
}
波特率不稳定
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