循环内部存在 if判断程序的优化
1、源程序
for (k = 0; k < NB_PULSE; k++)
{
i = codvec[k];
j = sign;
index = mult(i, Q15_1_5);
track = sub(i, extract_l(L_shr(L_mult(index, 5), 1)));
if (j > 0)
{
if (i < l_subfr) code = add(code, 4096);
codvec[k] += (2 * L_SUBFR);
}
else
{
if (i < l_subfr) code = sub(code, 4096);
index = add(index, 16);
}
if (indx[track] < 0)
{
indx[track] = index;
}
else
{
if (((index ^ indx[track]) & 16) == 0)
{
if (sub(indx[track], index) <= 0)
{
indx[track] = shl((indx[track] & 16), 3)
+ shr(extract_l(L_mult((indx[track]&15), NB_POS)), 1) + (index & 15);
}
else
{ indx[track] = shl((index & 16), 3)
+ shr(extract_l(L_mult((index & 15),NB_POS)), 1) + (indx[track] & 15);
}
}
else
{
if (sub((indx[track] & 15), (index & 15)) <= 0)
{
indx[track] = shl((index & 16), 3)
+ shr(extract_l(L_mult((index & 15),NB_POS)), 1) + (indx[track] & 15)
}
else
{ indx[track] = shl((indx[track] & 16), 3)
+ shr(extract_l(L_mult((indx[track] & 15),NB_POS)), 1) + (index & 1
}
}
}
}
2、优化后的程序
for (k = 0; k < 8; k++)
{
i = codvec[k];
j = sign;
index = _smpy(i, 6554)>>16;
track = i - index*5;
con = (j > 0);
codvec[k] = codvec[k] + 110*con;
index = index + (!con)*16;
conn = (i < l_subfr);
cono = (j > 0)? 1:-1;
code = code + 4096*conn*cono;
n0 = index;
t0 = indx[track];
n1 = n0&16;
t1 = t0&16;
n2 = n0&15;
t2 = t0&15;
tmp0 = (_sshl(n1,19)>>16) + n2*NB_POS + t2;
tmp1 = (_sshl(t1,19)>>16) + t2*NB_POS + n2;
conp = (((n1 == t1)&&(t0 > n0))||((n1 != t1)&&(t2 <= n2)));
tmp = conp*tmp0 + (!conp)*tmp1;
if (t0 < 0)
indx[track] = n0;
else
indx[track] = tmp;
}
3、优化说明
源程序中在循环中含有许多的 if 结构,在优化时对 if 结构首先进行化简,再将化简后的 if结构用条件运算表达式进行改写,最后使循环可以 Pipeline。
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1、源程序
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
max = -32767;
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (sub (tmp2[j], max) >= 0)
{
max = tmp2[j];
ix = j;
}
}
tmp2[ix] = -32768;
tmp = ix;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
max = -32767;
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (sub (tmp2[j], max) >= 0)
{
max = tmp2[j];
ix = j;
}
}
tmp2[ix] = -32768;
tmp = ix;
}
if (n0>n1) {temp=n0;n0=n1;n1=temp;}
if (n1>n2) {temp=n1;n1=n2;n2=temp;}
if (n2>n3) {temp=n2;n2=n3;n3=temp;}
if (n3>n4) {temp=n3;n3=n4;n4=temp;}
if (n0>n1) {temp=n0;n0=n1;n1=temp;}
if (n1>n2) {temp=n1;n1=n2;n2=temp;}
if (n2>n3) {temp=n2;n2=n3;n3=temp;}
if (n0>n1) {temp=n0;n0=n1;n1=temp;}
if (n1>n2) {return n1;}
3、优化说明
源程序也为一个求中值的问题,由于已知循环次数固定为 5,因此将循环展开使用 if语句直接求取中值。
1、源程序
static Word16 Bin2int (Word16 no_of_bits, Word16 *bitstream)
{
Word16 value, i, bit;
value = 0;
for (i = 0; i < no_of_bits; i++)
{
value = shl (value, 1);
bit = *bitstream++;
if (sub (bit, BIT_1) == 0)
value = add (value, 1);
}
return (value);
}
for (i = 0; i < prmno[mode]; i++)
{
prm = Bin2int (bitno[mode], bits);
bits += bitno[mode];
}
2、优化后的程序
value = 0;
bitsp = bits;
bitnop= &bitno[mode][0];
j = *bitnop++;
j1 = *bitnop++;
j2 = *bitnop++;
j3 = *bitnop++;
j4 = *bitnop++;
_nassert(loop[mode]>=35);
for (i = 0; i < loop[mode]; i++)
{
value = value*2 + *bitsp++;
j--;
if (j == 0)
{
*prm++ = value;
value = 0;
j = j1;
j1 = j2;
j2 = j3;
j3 = j4;
j4 = *bitnop++;
}
}
3、优化说明
源程序按照数据位流定义取出参数,为双重循环结构,优化中采用重新根据位流的 bit长度定义循环次数,化简为单重循环,然后优化循环,去除 boundary,使 pipeline 的数目最小。
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