我看了原子哥的视频以后知道了精英版是有5个串口的,我就想做一个两个外设通过串口给单片机发送数据,单片机再用串口给上位机发数据的东西,但是现在写代码的时候遇到了一点问题
1.printf函数是在fputc里面定义了一个什么东西,
while((USART1->SR&0X40)==0);
USART1->DR = (u8) ch;
这两句写出来以后printf在串口1上可以直接使用,如果要用串口2,那就把USART1改成USART2,再配置一下串口2就行了?
但是我如果要求串口1和串口2同时输出呢?printf怎么在串口2调用?直接在串口2的程序里使用printf?还是再写一个fputc2?
2.(重点)我现在先按照我的思路配置了一下串口,求检查一下有没错误....或者说能这样写吗....
3.串口2,3中断程序还没写,因为在串口1的中断函数里出现了这三行,还出现了两次
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS
OSIntExit();
#endif
然后我不知道他是什么意思,有什么作用,如果写串口2,3的中断服务函数还要加上这三行吗?系统OS是干嘛的....
#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS
#include "includes.h"
#endif
#if 1
#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting)
struct __FILE
{
int handle;
};
FILE __stdout;
_sys_exit(int x)
{
x = x;
}
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
while((USART1->SR&0X40)==0);
USART1->DR = (u8) ch;
return ch;
}
#endif
#if EN_USART1_RX
u8 USART_RX_BUF[USART_REC_LEN];
u16 USART_RX_STA=0;
void uart_init(u32 bound){
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, ENABLE);
// RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd();
//USART1_TX GPIOA.9
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;//PA10
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2; //PA.2 USART2 TXD
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3; //PA.3 USART2 RXD
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode =GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; //PA.2 USART3 TXD
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11; //PA.3 USART3 RXD
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode =GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//Usart1 NVIC ÅäÖÃ
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
//USART 3õê¼»ˉéèÖÃ
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE);
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
u8 Res;
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS
OSIntEnter();
#endif
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
{
Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
if((USART_RX_STA&0x8000)==0)
{
if(USART_RX_STA&0x4000)
{
if(Res!=0x0a)USART_RX_STA=0;
else USART_RX_STA|=0x8000;
}
else
{
if(Res==0x0d)USART_RX_STA|=0x4000;
else
{
USART_RX_BUF[USART_RX_STA&0X3FFF]=Res ;
USART_RX_STA++;
if(USART_RX_STA>(USART_REC_LEN-1))USART_RX_STA=0;
}
}
}
}
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS
OSIntExit();
#endif
}
#endif
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3.这三句代码是在你跑操作系统的基础上才需要用,因为是条件编译,可以好好看看。如果没有操作系统,这几句代码完全可以注释掉。
2.你的代码最好跑一下看看有没有问题。
假如说我的我要上位机同时通过串口2和串口3向这两个串口连接的外设发送数据,一个USART_SendData()函数是怎么知道我要给哪个串口发送数据的?还是说这个函数也需要修改
你看下函数再问啊!
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