请问无线通信前导/同步字长度对通信距离的影响?

2019-12-13 18:33发布

Silabs的对于前导说明:

The length of this preamble will normally be set as short as possible to minimize power while insuring that it will be
reliably detected given the receiver characteristics, such as duty cycling and packet error rate performance.


Silabs对同步字基本没说啥:

The sync word follows the preamble in the packet structure and is used to identify the start of the payload data and
to synchronize the receiver to the transmitted bit stream.


TI的对于前导的建议:
If the preamble is too short there is not sufficient time for the RX path to be set up correctly before the real data starts coming in and hence there will be a degradation in sensitivity.


TI对于同步字的描述:
The sync word is used for byte synchronization. It is strongly recommended to use a 4 bytes.
Reducing the sync word length to less than 4 bytes and choosing a bad sync word will likely have a negative impact on the packet error rate.


Default TI sync word 0x930B51DE and the bad sync word 0xAAAAAAAA:
rf-autocorrelation.png (5.92 KB, 下载次数: 0) 下载附件 2018-12-27 09:44 上传
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5条回答
xiatao1800
1楼-- · 2019-12-14 00:25
有影响的,我在调试1278芯片,前导码短的话影响接收灵敏度,距离相差很多
hyghyg1234
2楼-- · 2019-12-14 02:42
xiatao1800 发表于 2018-12-27 10:51
有影响的,我在调试1278芯片,前导码短的话影响接收灵敏度,距离相差很多

越短越好吗,还是反过来。
dellric
3楼-- · 2019-12-14 07:09
同步字非常重要, 不是越长越好,也不是越短越好, 到底多长的同步字合适呢? 好的同步字是什么呢? 好多人都不知道, 因为知道了也不轻易告诉你, 告诉你了也没有用,  原因是这需要大量的数据统计出来 而且和具体的应用有关系.
rom
4楼-- · 2019-12-14 12:52
 精彩回答 2  元偷偷看……
chris_song
5楼-- · 2019-12-14 14:02
rom 发表于 2018-12-27 14:48
我实验过,越长越好,但是长了影响通信速度,全被同步占用了还通信个卵 ...

用自相关性特性比较号的码字如m序列,Gold序列等就比较合适。

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