8051,AVR有BASCOM,PIC/DSPIC 就有MIKROBASIC ~~~~~甚至还有MIKROPascal

2020-02-10 08:40发布

我不懂C的,要说不懂,也还算看得懂一点,所以以前玩AVR,51都是靠BASCOM。
说实话BASCOM和 KEIL 都各有所长,如果是专业的话,C当然是最好的,业余的话,比起从头开始学C,我还是推荐BASIC

大话不说了,mikro 是一个系列,他包含了PIC,AVR,和51,但是重点还是MIKRO PIC上。
无论是C,或是B,还是P 语言,都很多程度上方便了业余工作者。

http://www.mikroe.com/en/download/

我用MIKROBASIC 做了个 WAVPLAYER,以下为I2S部分,内容源于C30的I2S部分,其他部分尚未完成。“ '为注释符”


'#define        FCY                67737600  '22.5792*3
'#define        FS                44100
'#define        FCSCK        64*FS
'#define  BCG_VAL  767  '(FCY/(2*FS))-1


dim TxBuffA as word[512] absolute 0x4000
dim TxBuffB as word[512] absolute 0x4400
dim _SD_RAM as byte[2]
dim DMA_Flag_A as byte
dim _error as word

sub procedure initI2sBuff
memset(@TxBuffA,0,512)
memset(@TxBuffB,0,512)
end  sub

sub procedure i2s_Init
'//DCI Control Register DCICON1 Initialization
DCICON1.10=0
'DCICON1bits.CSCKD = 0;        // Serial Bit Clock (CSCK pin) is output
DCICON1.9=1
'DCICON1.9=0
'DCICON1bits.CSCKE = 0;        // Data changes on rising edge sampled on falling edge of CSCK
DCICON1.8=0
'DCICON1bits.COFSD = 0;        // Frame Sync Signal is output
DCICON1.7=0
'DCICON1bits.UNFM = 0;        // Transmit ?抯 on a transmit underflow
DCICON1.6=0
'DCICON1bits.CSDOM = 0;        // CSDO pin drives ?抯 during disabled transmit time slots
DCICON1.5=0
'DCICON1bits.DJST = 0;        // Data TX/RX is begun one serial clock cycle after frame sync pulse
DCICON1.1=0
DCICON1.0=1
'DCICON1bits.COFSM = 1;        // Frame Sync Signal set up for I2S mode

'DCICON1 = 0x101

'// DCI Control Register DCICON2 Initialization
DCICON2.11=0
DCICON2.10=0
'DCICON2bits.BLEN = 0;        // One data word will be buffered between interrupts
DCICON2.8=0
DCICON2.7=0
DCICON2.6=0
DCICON2.5=1
'DCICON2bits.COFSG = 1;        // Data frame has 2 words  viz., LEFT & RIGHT samples
DCICON2.3=1
DCICON2.2=1
DCICON2.1=1
DCICON2.0=1
'DCICON2bits.WS = 15;        // Data word size is 16 bits

'DCICON2 = 0x2F


'// DCI Control Register DCICON3 Initialization
'        DCICON3 = BCG_VAL;            // Set up CSCK Bit Clock Frequency

DCICON3=5
'// Transmit Slot Control Register Initialization
TSCON.0=1
'        TSCONbits.TSE0 = 1;            // Transmit on Time Slot 0
TSCON.1=1
'        TSCONbits.TSE1 = 1;            // Transmit on Time Slot 1

'TSCON=3
'//Receiver Slot Control Register Initialization
'RSCON.0=1
'        RSCONbits.RSE0 = 1;            // Receive on Time Slot 0
'RSCON.0=1
'        RSCONbits.RSE1 = 1;            // Receive on Time Slot 1

'RSCON=3

'// Force First two words to fill-in buffer/shift register
'DMA0REQ.15=1
'DMA0REQbits.FORCE=1;
'    while(DMA0REQbits.FORCE==1);
'DMA0REQ.15=1
'While DMA0REQ.15=1
'nop
'wend
'    DMA0REQbits.FORCE=1;
'    while(DMA0REQbits.FORCE==1);

'// Disable DCI Interrupt and Enable DCI module
IFS3.12=0
'        IFS3bits.DCIIF=0;
IEC3.12=0
' IEC3bits.DCIIE=0;
end sub

sub procedure dma0_Init
DMA0CON=0x2002
DMA0CON.15 = 0
'DMA0CONbits.CHEN = 0;                //Disable
DMA0CON.14 = 0
'DMA0CONbits.SIZE = 0;                //Word
DMA0CON.13 = 1
'DMA0CONbits.DIR = 1;                //Read From DPSRAM, write to peripheral
DMA0CON.12 = 0
'DMA0CONbits.HALF = 0;                //Block Transfer Int is caused at FULL moved
DMA0CON.11 = 0
'DMA0CONbits.NULLW = 0;                //Null write to peripheral
DMA0CON.5 = 0
DMA0CON.4 = 0
'DMA0CONbits.AMODE = 0;                //Register indirect with Post-Increment
DMA0CON.1 = 1
DMA0CON.0 = 0
'DMA0CONbits.MODE = 0x02;        //Continuous, ping-pong mode enabled

DMA0CNT = 511                                 '//Transfer count, Frame - 1

DMA0REQ.15=0
'DMA0REQbits.FORCE = 0;                //Register indirect with Post-Increment
DMA0REQ = 60
'DMA0REQbits.IRQSEL = 0x003C;        //Select DCI Codec

DMA0PAD = 0x0298
'//Periferal Address = DCI TXBUF 0

DMA0STA= 0x4000
DMA0STB= 0x4400
'DMA0STA= __builtin_dmaoffset(dci1TxBuffA);        //Page A buffer address
'DMA0STB= __builtin_dmaoffset(dci1TxBuffB);        //Page B buffer address
end sub

sub procedure dma0_start
IFS0.4 = 0
'IFS0bits.DMA0IF  = 0;                        // Clear DMA interrupt
IEC0.4 = 1
'IEC0bits.DMA0IE  = 1;                        // Enable DMA interrupt
DMA0CON.15 = 1
'DMA0CONbits.CHEN = 1;                        // Enable DMA Channel
end  sub

sub procedure i2s_start
DCICON1.15 = 1
'DCICON1bits.DCIEN = 1;
end  sub


sub procedure i2s_stop
DCICON1.15 = 0
'DCICON1bits.DCIEN = 0;
end  sub



sub procedure intdma0 org 0x00001C
DMA_Flag_A = 1          ';//notice to main.c
IFS0.4=0
end sub


sub procedure fillbuffer
if DMA_Flag_A = 1 then
if DMACS1 = 1 then
for _error = 0 to 255
Mmc_Fat_Read(_SD_RAM[0])
Mmc_Fat_Read(_SD_RAM[1])
TxBuffA[ 2*_error ] = _SD_RAM[0] + (_SD_RAM[1] << 8)
Mmc_Fat_Read(_SD_RAM[0])
Mmc_Fat_Read(_SD_RAM[1])
TxBuffA[ 2*_error+ 1]  = _SD_RAM[0] + (_SD_RAM[1] << 8)
next _error
else
for _error = 0 to 255
Mmc_Fat_Read(_SD_RAM[0])
Mmc_Fat_Read(_SD_RAM[1])
TxBuffB[ 2*_error ] = _SD_RAM[0] + (_SD_RAM[1] << 8)
Mmc_Fat_Read(_SD_RAM[0])
Mmc_Fat_Read(_SD_RAM[1])
TxBuffB[ 2*_error+ 1]  = _SD_RAM[0] + (_SD_RAM[1] << 8)
next _error
end if
end if
DMA_Flag_A = 0
end sub

end.
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