代码如下,用的串口5
上电后自己先发一个0x55出去,以后收到数据回一个0xAA
void GPIO_Configura
tion(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_UART5,ENABLE);
//TX
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_2; //管脚位置定义
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; //浮空输入 IN_FLOATING
GPIO_Init(GPIOD,&GPIO_InitStructure); //C组GPIO初始化
}
void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0);//1 也试过了
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = UART5_IRQn; //通道设置为串口1中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1; //中断响应优先级
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //打开中断
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //初始化
}
void UART5_Init(void)
{
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600; //波特率9600
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; //字长8位
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; //1位停止字节
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; //无奇偶校验
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; //无流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //打开Rx接收和Tx发送功能
USART_Init(UART5, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化
USART_ClearFlag(UART5, USART_FLAG_RXNE); // 清标志
USART_ITConfig(UART5, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE); // 若接收数据寄存器满,则产生中断
// USART_ITConfig(UART5, USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE);
USART_Cmd(UART5, ENABLE); //启动串口
}
void UART5_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(USART_GetITStatus(UART5, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
{
while (!(UART5->SR & USART_FLAG_RXNE));
UART5->DR = (0XAA & (uint16_t)0x01FF);
USART_ITConfig(UART5, USART_IT_TXE, DISABLE);
}
if(USART_GetITStatus(UART5, USART_IT_TXE) != RESET)
{
while (!(UART5->SR & USART_FLAG_TXE));
UART5->DR = (0X55 & (uint16_t)0x01FF);
USART_ITConfig(UART5, USART_IT_TXE, DISABLE);
}
}
main函数就比较简单了
GPIO_Configuration();
NVIC_Configuration();
UART5_Init();
USART_ITConfig(UART5, USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE);
while(1);
2、不要在串口接收中断接收字符后禁止接收中断。
3、把中断优先级都设置为0 0
再试一下,网上完善的例程或者官网例程很多,代码可以优化
一周热门 更多>