在用
STM32F429驱动SDRAM时,初始化代码用cubeMX生成,代码如下:
DRAM_HandleTypeDef hsdram1;
/* FMC ini
tialization function */
void MX_FMC_Init(void)
{
FMC_SDRAM_TimingTypeDef SdramTiming;
/** Perform the SDRAM1 memory initialization sequence
*/
hsdram1.Instance = FMC_SDRAM_DEVICE;
/* hsdram1.Init */
hsdram1.Init.SDBank = FMC_SDRAM_BANK1;
hsdram1.Init.ColumnBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS_NUM_9;
hsdram1.Init.RowBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_ROW_BITS_NUM_12;
hsdram1.Init.MemoryDataWidth = FMC_SDRAM_MEM_BUS_WIDTH_16;
hsdram1.Init.InternalBankNumber = FMC_SDRAM_INTERN_BANKS_NUM_4;
hsdram1.Init.CASLatency = FMC_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_3;
hsdram1.Init.WriteProtection = FMC_SDRAM_WRITE_PROTECTION_DISABLE;
hsdram1.Init.SDClockPeriod = FMC_SDRAM_CLOCK_PERIOD_2;
hsdram1.Init.ReadBurst = FMC_SDRAM_RBURST_ENABLE;
hsdram1.Init.ReadPipeDelay = FMC_SDRAM_RPIPE_DELAY_1;
/* SdramTiming */
SdramTiming.LoadToActiveDelay = 2;
SdramTiming.ExitSelfRefreshDelay = 7;
SdramTiming.SelfRefreshTime = 4;
SdramTiming.RowCycleDelay = 7;
SdramTiming.WriteRecoveryTime = 2;
SdramTiming.RPDelay = 2;
SdramTiming.RCDDelay = 2;
if(HAL_SDRAM_Init(&hsdram1, &SdramTiming) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("SDRAM Initialization Error
");
#endif
}
}
static int FMC_Initialized = 0;
static void HAL_FMC_MspInit(void){
/* USER CODE BEGIN FMC_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END FMC_MspInit 0 */
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
if (FMC_Initialized) {
return;
}
FMC_Initialized = 1;
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_FMC_CLK_ENABLE();
/** FMC GPIO Configuration
PF0 ------> FMC_A0
PF1 ------> FMC_A1
PF2 ------> FMC_A2
PF3 ------> FMC_A3
PF4 ------> FMC_A4
PF5 ------> FMC_A5
PC0 ------> FMC_SDNWE
PC2 ------> FMC_SDNE0
PC3 ------> FMC_SDCKE0
PF11 ------> FMC_SDNRAS
PF12 ------> FMC_A6
PF13 ------> FMC_A7
PF14 ------> FMC_A8
PF15 ------> FMC_A9
PG0 ------> FMC_A10
PG1 ------> FMC_A11
PE7 ------> FMC_D4
PE8 ------> FMC_D5
PE9 ------> FMC_D6
PE10 ------> FMC_D7
PE11 ------> FMC_D8
PE12 ------> FMC_D9
PE13 ------> FMC_D10
PE14 ------> FMC_D11
PE15 ------> FMC_D12
PD8 ------> FMC_D13
PD9 ------> FMC_D14
PD10 ------> FMC_D15
PD14 ------> FMC_D0
PD15 ------> FMC_D1
PG4 ------> FMC_BA0
PG5 ------> FMC_BA1
PG8 ------> FMC_SDCLK
PD0 ------> FMC_D2
PD1 ------> FMC_D3
PG15 ------> FMC_SDNCAS
PE0 ------> FMC_NBL0
PE1 ------> FMC_NBL1
*/
/* GPIO_InitStruct */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3
|GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12
|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* GPIO_InitStruct */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* GPIO_InitStruct */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5
|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_15;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* GPIO_InitStruct */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10
|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14
|GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* GPIO_InitStruct */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_14
|GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN FMC_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END FMC_MspInit 1 */
}
void HAL_SDRAM_MspInit(SDRAM_HandleTypeDef* hsdram){
/* USER CODE BEGIN SDRAM_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END SDRAM_MspInit 0 */
HAL_FMC_MspInit();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SDRAM_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END SDRAM_MspInit 1 */
}
static int FMC_DeInitialized = 0;
static void HAL_FMC_MspDeInit(void){
/* USER CODE BEGIN FMC_MspDeInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END FMC_MspDeInit 0 */
if (FMC_DeInitialized) {
return;
}
FMC_DeInitialized = 1;
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_FMC_CLK_DISABLE();
/** FMC GPIO Configuration
PF0 ------> FMC_A0
PF1 ------> FMC_A1
PF2 ------> FMC_A2
PF3 ------> FMC_A3
PF4 ------> FMC_A4
PF5 ------> FMC_A5
PC0 ------> FMC_SDNWE
PC2 ------> FMC_SDNE0
PC3 ------> FMC_SDCKE0
PF11 ------> FMC_SDNRAS
PF12 ------> FMC_A6
PF13 ------> FMC_A7
PF14 ------> FMC_A8
PF15 ------> FMC_A9
PG0 ------> FMC_A10
PG1 ------> FMC_A11
PE7 ------> FMC_D4
PE8 ------> FMC_D5
PE9 ------> FMC_D6
PE10 ------> FMC_D7
PE11 ------> FMC_D8
PE12 ------> FMC_D9
PE13 ------> FMC_D10
PE14 ------> FMC_D11
PE15 ------> FMC_D12
PD8 ------> FMC_D13
PD9 ------> FMC_D14
PD10 ------> FMC_D15
PD14 ------> FMC_D0
PD15 ------> FMC_D1
PG4 ------> FMC_BA0
PG5 ------> FMC_BA1
PG8 ------> FMC_SDCLK
PD0 ------> FMC_D2
PD1 ------> FMC_D3
PG15 ------> FMC_SDNCAS
PE0 ------> FMC_NBL0
PE1 ------> FMC_NBL1
*/
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3
|GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12
|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15);
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3);
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOG, GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5
|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_15);
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOE, GPIO_PIN_7|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10
|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14
|GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1);
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_14
|GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1);
/* USER CODE BEGIN FMC_MspDeInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END FMC_MspDeInit 1 */
}
void HAL_SDRAM_MspDeInit(SDRAM_HandleTypeDef* hsdram){
/* USER CODE BEGIN SDRAM_MspDeInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END SDRAM_MspDeInit 0 */
HAL_FMC_MspDeInit();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SDRAM_MspDeInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END SDRAM_MspDeInit 1 */
}
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
配置代码如下:
static void SDRAM_Initialization_Sequence(SDRAM_HandleTypeDef *hsdram, FMC_SDRAM_CommandTypeDef *Command)
{
__IO uint32_t tmpmrd =0;
/* Step 3: Configure a clock configuration enable command */
/* ʱÖÓÅäÖÃʹÄÜ,¶ÔÓ¦STM32³õʼ»¯SDRAM²½Öè3 */
Command->CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_CLK_ENABLE;
Command->CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command->AutoRefreshNumber = 1;
Command->ModeRegisterDefinition = 0;
/* Send the command */
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(hsdram,Command, 0x1000);
/* Step 4: Insert 100 ms delay */
/* µÈ´ýÖ¸¶¨ÑÓ³ÙÖÜÆÚ,¶ÔÓ¦STM32³õʼ»¯SDRAM²½Öè4 */
HAL_Delay(100);
/* Step 5: Configure a PALL (precharge all) command */
/* PALL£¨¡°Ô¤³äµçËùÓд洢ÇøÓò¡±£©ÃüÁî,¶ÔÓ¦STM32³õʼ»¯SDRAM²½Öè5 */
Command->CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_PALL;
Command->CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command->AutoRefreshNumber = 1;
Command->ModeRegisterDefinition = 0;
/* Send the command */
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(hsdram,Command, 0x1000);
/* Step 6 : Configure a Auto-Refresh command */
/* ×ÔË¢ÐÂÃüÁî,8¸ö×ÔË¢ÐÂÖÜÆÚ,¶ÔÓ¦STM32³õʼ»¯SDRAM²½Öè6 */
Command->CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_AUTOREFRESH_MODE;
Command->CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command->AutoRefreshNumber = 9;
Command->ModeRegisterDefinition = 0;
/* Send the command */
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(hsdram,Command, 0x1000);
/* Step 7: Program the external memory mode register */
/* ÅäÖÃSDRAMģʽ¼Ä´æÆ÷,¶ÔÓ¦STM32³õʼ»¯SDRAM²½Öè7 */
/* Í»·¢³¤¶È£º1
Í»·¢´«Ê䷽ʽ£ºË³Ðò
CASDZ·üÆÚ£º2
²Ù×÷ģʽ£º±ê×¼
²Ù×÷ģʽ£ºÍ»·¢¶Á/µ¥Ò»Ð´
*/
tmpmrd = (uint32_t)SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_LENGTH_1 |
SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_TYPE_SEQUENTIAL |
SDRAM_MODEREG_CAS_LATENCY_2 |
SDRAM_MODEREG_OPERATING_MODE_STANDARD |
SDRAM_MODEREG_WRITEBURST_MODE_SINGLE;
Command->CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_LOAD_MODE;
Command->CommandTarget = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
Command->AutoRefreshNumber = 1;
Command->ModeRegisterDefinition = tmpmrd;
/* Send the command */
HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(hsdram,Command, 0x1000);
/* Step 8: Set the refresh rate counter */
/* Ë¢ÐÂÂÊÉèÖÃ,¶ÔÓ¦STM32³õʼ»¯SDRAM²½Öè8 */
/* (15.62 us x Freq) - 20 */
/* Set the device refresh counter */
HAL_SDRAM_ProgramRefreshRate(hsdram, REFRESH_COUNT);
}
硬件部分已经检查了很多遍,没有连接错误,没有假焊/短路,但是SDRAM就是读写错误,用示波器测试一下,发现SDCLK没有信号输出.测量没有发现短路和开路.把SDRAM更换了也一样.请各位高手帮忙看看是否代码有问题,谢谢!!!!!!!
看你代码里有 __HAL_RCC_FMC_CLK_ENABLE(); 和 __HAL_RCC_FMC_CLK_DISABLE(); 你确认下到底最后哪个在起作用。
我也遇到同样问题,读写的时候,地址,数据都有波形,clk,nwe等等都是没有信号,没有找到原因
我是用stm32cube 生成的代码,不知道哪里出错
/* FMC initialization function */
static void MX_FMC_Init(void)
{
FMC_SDRAM_TimingTypeDef SdramTiming;
/** Perform the SDRAM1 memory initialization sequence
*/
hsdram1.Instance = FMC_SDRAM_DEVICE;
/* hsdram1.Init */
hsdram1.Init.SDBank = FMC_SDRAM_BANK1;
hsdram1.Init.ColumnBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS_NUM_9;
hsdram1.Init.RowBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_ROW_BITS_NUM_13;
hsdram1.Init.MemoryDataWidth = FMC_SDRAM_MEM_BUS_WIDTH_16;
hsdram1.Init.InternalBankNumber = FMC_SDRAM_INTERN_BANKS_NUM_4;
hsdram1.Init.CASLatency = FMC_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_2;
hsdram1.Init.WriteProtection = FMC_SDRAM_WRITE_PROTECTION_DISABLE;
hsdram1.Init.SDClockPeriod = FMC_SDRAM_CLOCK_PERIOD_2;
hsdram1.Init.ReadBurst = FMC_SDRAM_RBURST_DISABLE;
hsdram1.Init.ReadPipeDelay = FMC_SDRAM_RPIPE_DELAY_0;
/* SdramTiming */
SdramTiming.LoadToActiveDelay = 3;
SdramTiming.ExitSelfRefreshDelay = 12;
SdramTiming.SelfRefreshTime = 3;
SdramTiming.RowCycleDelay = 8;
SdramTiming.WriteRecoveryTime = 2;
SdramTiming.RPDelay = 3;
SdramTiming.RCDDelay = 3;
if (HAL_SDRAM_Init(&hsdram1, &SdramTiming) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
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